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Humanistic psychologists argue that physical objective reality is less important than a person’s subjective (phenomenological) perception and understanding of the world. Whether you plan to pursue one of the many careers in psychology or simply have an interest in the subject, there are plenty of great ways to discover more information about this popular field. png Applied psychology: Using psychological science to solve a wide range of human problems and issues. Seek solutions: Help the individual generate their own solutions; suggest solutions only if they can’t come up with anything. Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are ways of understanding behavior and they lead to behavior modification, a specific approach to modifying behavior, and helping people change that comes from the metatheory of behaviorism (see Chapter 8 for details on some behavior-modification techniques that are based on classical and operant conditioning).
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Seek solutions: Help the individual generate their own solutions; suggest solutions only if they can’t come up with anything. p>\n
Explore: Find out the who, what, when, why, where, and how of their current crisis. Most state licensing boards in the United States have adopted the APA’s code as their guide and standard as well and can enforce compliance through various forms of disciplinary action including revoking licenses. p>\n
Follow up: Agree to a time or a place in the near future that you will check on the person to see if the crisis was resolved or if they need further assistance.
The field of psychology concerns itself with the study of the how of life — the behavior and mental processes of being alive, staying alive, and perpetuating life. Psychology should study the individual case (idiographic) rather than the average performance of groups (nomothetic). The humanistic and existential metatheory emphasizes that each person is unique and that humans have the ability and responsibility to make choices in their lives.
Theories perform two main functions: They combine what is already known into a simpler package of knowledge and they help psychologists plan future investigations: Theories summarize and guide. png Gender and sexuality (see the free online article Exploring Human Differences: Culture, Gender, and Sexuality at www. The closer our self-image and ideal-self are to each other, the more consistent or congruent we are and the higher our sense of self-worth.Knowing where psychologists’ knowledge comes from is an important first step in learning about psychology. com/v2/books/281561"}}],"cheatSheet":{"articleId":208429,"slug":"forensic-psychology-for-dummies-cheat-sheet-uk-edition","title":"Forensic Psychology For Dummies Cheat Sheet (UK Edition)","description":"Forensic psychology is the application of psychological knowledge to the criminal justice system.
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