The Chrysalids

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And any creature that shall seem to be human, but is not formed thus is not human. It is neither man, nor woman. It is a blasphemy against the true image of God, and hateful in the sight of God.”

The Chrysalids - Penguin Books UK The Chrysalids - Penguin Books UK

Another symbol that is introduced in these chapters is the Steam Engine, a paragon of technology in a world that has only very basic farming, transportation, and communication methods. The Steam Engines represent the power of the Old People, and serve as a way of showing how far the Waknuk people have come; at the same time, the Steam Engines are juxtaposed to the world that David dreams of, with horseless vehicles and flying machines. Initially, David believes this dream city may be a world of the Old People. However, this image is actually a foreshadowing to a place that David will learn more about later in the novel. David introduces John Wender, Sophie’s father, with whom he has a serious “man to man” understanding. David reflects that years later he could appreciate how grave the situation was for the Wenders, given that David knew their secret and was the son of one of the most powerful men.

Uncle Axel is a kind and understanding individual, very much in contrast to Joseph and Emily Strorm. He is the husband of Emily's deceased sister, Elizabeth. He used to be a sailor until he was injured, and now he lives and works on the Strorm's farm. He is a supportive person who is willing to give help and advice to others, especially David. In Chapter 4, David confides in him about his telepathic abilities, which Uncle Axel keeps it a secret. This shows that Uncle Axel is an understanding, approachable, selfless individual. Uncle Axel also provides David with information about the world outside Waknuk. Aunt Elizabeth Genetic variations and mutations, now commonplace (no doubt as a result of higher worldwide radiation levels), are seen as evil. "Deviant" crops and animals are burnt. Humans with even the most minor mutations from their highest religious ideal, a physical norm which the community calls God's "True Image", are labeled as blasphemies and are killed outright or banished to eke out their future existence in a wildly savage outlying area called "The Fringes". There was a startled catch in the sobbing. A pause, then a brown arm reached out round Petra's shoulders. The sound became a little less desolate ... it no longer tore at one's heart: but it left it A]bsolutely and completely brilliant... The Chrysalids is a top-notch piece of sci-fi that should be enjoyed for generations yet to come.

The Chrysalids - ESLEO Online: Story Analysis The Chrysalids - ESLEO Online: Story Analysis

So everyone in this community has a stamp of approval that they fit the image of god in all their looks. But what happens if there is a variation that an inspector cannot see? David learns from an early age that he can communicate with a small group of others telepathically. This small group of children band together in their fear and strategise to hide their differences in fear for their lives. But all is changed when people notice their strange behaviour when one of their kind is hurt and they come to their rescue with no seemingly way of knowing that the person was injured.Chapter 4 begins by introducing Uncle Axel into the novel. He is portrayed as an individual who cares about David’s well-being, and David confides in him about his telepathic abilities to communicate with other nearby people, including David’s cousin Rosalind, via “thought shapes." Uncle Axel tells David sternly not to let anyone else know about his telepathic abilities. An invasion from the Fringes occurs in Waknuk. Gordon Strorm (or the "Spider-man"), who is Joseph’s brother and who was banished into the Fringes, meets David briefly. After the Fringes incident passes, the Inspector and Joseph disagree over the deviance of Angus Morton’s great-horses, which are larger than normal horses, but government-approved. The chapter ends by telling the readers more about the status of Waknuk as a society, and David shares that he passes his knowledge from his schooling onto Sophie. This book is beautifully, subtly, skilfully written. For that alone it is worth reading. Characters are rarely described yet vividly portrayed through their words, their speech-patterns, their reactions. The feeling of suspense and danger overshadows a Little House on the Prairie kind of lifestyle, and the small-minded bigotry comes across clearly in the small details as much as in the story itself.