Nigerian / African Broom (igbale)

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Regardless of the ways in which the broom is incorporated into a wedding, it should be accompanied by a full understanding of the custom’s historical significance. History of the Jumping Over the Broom Ceremony

In Bhojpuri, it is called Baṛhanī (prosperer), as it is believed that it's prospers the family and house. [14]

Fresh Ewedu

Battle of Dungeness, 30 November 1652". Archived from the original on 17 March 2012 . Retrieved 20 April 2012. The Métis people of Canada have a broom dancing tradition. There are broom dancing exhibitions where people show off their broom dancing skills. The lively broom dance involves fast footwork and jumping. [8] God has created lands with lakes and rivers for man to live. And the desert so that he can find his soul.~ Tuareg Proverb

The Australopithecines are a diverse group of hominins comprised of various species. Australopithecus is the given group or genus name. It stems from the Latin word Australo, meaning “southern,” and the Greek word pithecus, meaning “ape.” Within this section, we will outline these differing species’ geological and temporal distributions across Africa, unique derived and/or shared traits, and importance in the fossil record.The broom can even be used to include guests in the ceremony: A couple can have guests write their names on pieces of decorative paper attached to ribbons, and then the ribbons are tied to the broom before it is jumped. This symbolises that the guests and their associated well wishes go into the marriage with the couple. Likely, the tradition of jumping the broom traveled from Britain to the colonies. Pre-Christian Roma and Celtic communities in the British Isles were known for jumping the broom to seal their wedding vows. Rural Anglo-Saxons embraced the practice as well. The Welsh, in particular, sustained the ritual, at least until the 1840s, and carried the tradition to the American South, where many of them settled, especially during the 19th century.

Composition: It consists of stiff hard fibers made of plastic, hair, or corn husks that assembled to form a roughly parallel handle for easy gripping. Grierson, G.A. (1885). Bihar Peasant Life. London. p.11. {{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) We envision our ancestors hopped over the same brooms they used to clean their homes,” Ms. Cudjoe-Wilkes said. “Our broom holds even greater meaning when we think about its simplicity.” The well-known fossil of a juvenile Australopithecine, the “Taung Child,” was the first early hominin evidence ever discovered and was the first to demonstrate our common human heritage in Africa (Figure 9.15; Dart 1925). The tiny facial skeleton and natural endocast were discovered in 1924 by a local quarryman in the North West Province in South Africa and was painstakingly removed from the surrounding cement-like breccia by Raymond Dart using his wife’s knitting needles. When first shared with the scientific community in 1925, it was discounted as being nothing more than a young monkey of some kind. Prevailing biases of the time made it too difficult to contemplate that this small-brained hominin could have anything to do with our own history. The fact that it was discovered in Africa simply served to strengthen this bias.In terms of diet, the tougher, chewing diets of the robust australopithecines are supported by the extreme morphology of their face and cranium. Similarly, the prognathic faces, which jut out under the eyes in the earlier hominins, are less pronounced than in those of living great apes, yet are more pronounced than in early Homo. In contrast, the orthognathic (flat) face of our genus is well suited to accommodate our relatively small generalized teeth and processed diets.

A religious view suggests the broom represents Jesus who is the strong central structure that connects you to life and each other. The Flying Broom ( Turkish: Uçan Süpürge) is a feminist organization in Turkey, deliberately evoking the associations of a Flying Broom with witches. If a blind man says he will throw a stone at you, he probably has his foot on one. ~ Ghanaian Proverb The straws of the broom are your community. Each strand contributes to your strength and effectiveness as a couple.Researchers have mostly reached a consensus to the umbrella term Paranthropus. However, there are those who remain cautious/disagree (Constantino and Wood 2004; Constantino and Wood 2007; Wood 2010). As a collective, this genus spans 2.7 mya to 1.0 mya, although the dates of the individual species differ. The genus was first discovered in Kromdraai B, South Africa, by Robert Broom, who first attributed the holotype of specimen TM 1517 (Broom 1938a; Broom 1938b; Broom 1950; Hlazo 2018). The word "broom" derives from the name of certain thorny shrubs ( Genista and others) used for sweeping. [1] The name of the shrubs began to be used for the household implement in Late Middle English and gradually replaced the earlier besom during the Early Modern English period. The song Buy Broom Buzzems (by William Purvis 1752–1832) still refers to the "broom besom" as one type of besom (i.e. "a besom made from broom").