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Damasco FM, Geskin LJ, Akilov OE. Nail changes in Sézary syndrome: a single-center study and review of the literature. J Cutan Med Surg. 2019;23(4):380–7. doi:10.1177/1203475419839937. PubMed Pterygium - the winged appearance achieved when a central fibrotic band divides a nail proximally in two. The most common cause is lichen planus, it can be idiopathic Use antifungal or antimicrobial soaks to help prevent infection. Antimicrobial soaks may include lemon juice, vinegar, hydrogen peroxide and tea tree, orange or lemongrass essential oils.
Depending on what causes your onycholysis, it may be contagious. Onycholysis caused by an injury, nail psoriasis or reaction to a medication or chemical isn’t contagious. However, onycholysis caused by a fungus may be contagious. A 2013 study showed that tea tree oil can help treat fungus and yeast infections that happen underneath the nail.
Onycholysis can occur secondary to a number of drugs including tetracyclines (photo-onycholysis), cardiovascular drugs (particularly practolol and captopril), trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, indomethacin, isotretinoin, isoniazid, and some cytotoxic drugs eg doxorubicin and 5-fluorouracil While it’s important to keep your nails short, aggressive clipping is not recommended. As the affected portion of the nail grows out, you will be able to clip off the lifted nail as the new nail comes in. Treating an underlying condition
Simply tapping nails repeatedly for a long time can cause the nail to separate from the skin. Injuries such as slamming a finger in a car door or stubbing a toe may also cause onycholysis.The healthy nail plate is pink, and the nail looks white as it grows off the nail bed. Causes of discoloured nails typically include: The podiatrist will give advice on how to prevent infection e.g. by keeping the nail dry and ways to promote healing. Not every dark streak is a melanoma, but it’s always good to have a dermatologist examine one. Caught early and treated, that may be the only treatment you need. Wash your hands regularly to prevent an infection. Use a clean washcloth to help reach beneath your nails. Topical antifungal medication: Topical medications come in the form of creams, ointments or gels. You rub them directly onto your nails.