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Designing Lightness - Structures For Saving Energy

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Although biomimicry is mentioned several times in the book, van Hinte says that while the idea of extracting good design from nature is growing in popularity as a concept, the commercialized outputs fall short of expectations. He says the notion is often a distraction, and he uses the example of the Rotterdam-based bridge-building company FiberCore® Europe (FCE), which uses an oblique layering technology that significantly reduces the risk of delamination. After the company designed and patented the technology, it discovered that the layering is widely used in nature in plants, vegetables and animal life. “Often,” says van Hinte, “this is how biomimetics works. First the copy is designed and then the original is discovered.” Steep environmental costs Drummond-Borg, M., Deeb, S. S. & Motulsky, A. G. Molecular patterns of X chromosome-linked color vision genes among 134 men of European ancestry. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 86, 983–987 (1989).

Designing Lightness - Structures for Saving Energy - Issuu

At this year’s London Design Festival we meet social enterprise POor Collective, winner of the Emerging Design Medal, and enter the bright world of artist and designer Morag Myerscough. We also stop by Singapore for this… The dynamic range of tones used in an image has a strong effect on the atmosphere generated by the image. Tone is simply the lightness or darkness of an object. Sometimes referred to as value, tone is one of the most powerful design elements. MPL (Matplotlib): The MPL colour maps (available at ref. 62) developed by Stéfan van der Walt and Nathaniel Smith. MPL maps aim for the most accurate perceptual uniformity with its widely applied colour maps being: viridis, magma, plasma and inferno. These maps have spearheaded the way towards more scientific colour mapping. The MPL colour maps are all sequential and continuous only. The MPL colour maps are openly available (currently for use with Python) and often built into software. Generally, a high key image will feel happier, more inviting and moreoptimistic. A low key image will appear more brooding, heavy and depressing.HSL stands for hue, saturation, and lightness. It’s based on the RGB color wheel. Each color has an angle and a percentage value for the saturation and lightness values. ( Large preview) Wankel rotary engines are becoming an increasingly popular area of research with regard to their use as a range extender in the next generation of Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV). Due to their simple design, lightness, compactness and very favourable power-to-weight ratio, they represent one of the best alternative solutions to classic reciprocating piston engines. On the other hand, current Wankel engines still need improvements in terms of specific fuel consumption and emissions.

Design Element Tone | John Lovett Design Design Element Tone | John Lovett Design

Transferring the knowledge and awareness about the importance of scientifically derived colour maps to new generations of scientists is, therefore, a key goal. Teaching is a frontline tool in building solid visualisation skills. Indeed, learning and applying scientific data visualisation should be a requirement to receive BSc, MSc, and PhD degrees. Here, we provide an instructive user guide for choosing and applying a suitable scientific colour map (Fig. 6), which should be part of every research office, and possibly even desk space. We provide a poster (Supplementary Data 1) that can be placed in communal areas, like near a printing station, coffee machine or restroom, that highlights the key advantages of scientifically derived colour maps and serves as a conversation starter.Light is an important, if complex, tool in architecture. Not only does it lend atmosphere, texture, and vibrancy, but it is increasingly essential in an age where technology alienates us from nature. In this excerpt from Mary Guzowski's new book, The Art of Architectural Daylighting , she introduces the science and art of daylighting - and details six ways the masters approach the challenge. Two thirds of all cone cells process longer wavelengths of light (i.e., colours like red, orange, yellow), which allows the human eye to perceive more colour detail across warmer colours than for cooler colours 54. Greenish colour gradients tend to under-represent a given data variation compared to yellow-red gradients. Three types of cone cells (for short, medium and, long wavelengths) build the trichromatic visual system that can, as a whole, represent all colours in our visual spectrum 55, 56, 57, 58. International Commission on Illumination. Technical Committee TC 8-01. in Colour Appearance Modeling for Colour Management Systems (2004). Crameri, F. Geodynamic diagnostics, scientific visualisation and StagLab 3.0. Geoscientific Model Dev. 11, 2541–2562 (2018). For the casual reader, it might appear curious that the community of scientists, a group of people who are usually more critically inclined, fail to condemn the proliferation among themselves of rainbow and other, similarly unfit, colour maps. Based on this prevalence of unscientific colour maps, a basic understanding of their nature (Supplementary Fig. 2) and their dynamics seems to be missing in the academic community. Colour map choice is often made passively and is not subject to the same scrutiny as other data methodologies. Rainbow’s eye-grabbing nature, ease of use, and the inertia of both software products and scientific group leaders, allows the scientific community to remain attached to this unscientific colour map 29. As a result, pointing out colour map flaws to the science community through scientific peer-review remains a challenging task, as requests or suggestions to change the colour palette are often met with rebuttal, misunderstanding, or are simply ignored.

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