None of the Above: Reflections on Life Beyond the Binary

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GPC Leadership Contest Rules" (PDF). Green Party of Canada. 31 July 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 September 2020 . Retrieved 18 September 2020.

DUTTA, SAGNIK. "Respect public perception". Frontline. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24 . Retrieved 2018-12-24. In 2010 Ukrainian presidential election, a candidate Vasiliy Humeniuk changed his name to Vasily Protyvsih (Vasily Against-all). "Against all candidates" is the name of the "none of the above" vote used in Russia and Ukraine. [95] [96] Versatility: Multiple choice test items can be written to assess various levels of learning outcomes, from basic recall to application, analysis, and evaluation. Because students are choosing from a set of potential answers, however, there are obvious limits on what can be tested with multiple choice items. For example, they are not an effective way to test students’ ability to organize thoughts or articulate explanations or creative ideas.

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NOTA campaign gets massive boost from parliamentary select committee!". None of the Above UK. 5 February 2015 . Retrieved 7 May 2016.

NOTA' banned as party name by Electoral Commission". None of the Above UK. 8 November 2014 . Retrieved 7 May 2016.In 1995, the NOTA option was officially introduced as a ballot choice to the Kazakh election law, as it was first utilized in the 1999 presidential election. [37] However, the NOTA option was subsequently removed due to changes in the election law in 2004. [38] Despite its removal, political activists continued to indirectly utilize the NOTA option as a means of protest against the elections held in undemocratic standards by the Kazakh government. These included demonstrators setting up alternative ballot boxes and casting the unofficial NOTA votes, [39] as well as engaging in spoilt voting. [40] In 2016, Astana lawyer Anton Fabry unsuccessfully sought a complaint to the Supreme Court, alleging that the Central Election Commission had completely neglected the interests of NOTA voters by excluding the voting option from the ballots as an "deliberate deception" to manipulate voter turnout. [41] VOTER AWARENESS POSTERS – N O T A (NONE OF THE ABOVE) - MAM". Mahitiadhikarmanch.ngo. Archived from the original on 2019-03-23 . Retrieved 2017-04-04. In 1989 legislative election in Poland voters were able to vote against the only candidate running, often from the ruling Polish United Workers' Party by crossing out the candidate's name on the ballot. [48] As a result, voters defeated the sitting prime minister and dozens of leading Communists because they failed to get the required majority. [48] Re-open Nominations (RON) [ edit ] In the 2018 Karnataka Assembly Elections, NOTA polled more votes than some parties with a nation-wide presence such as CPI(M) and BSP. [2] Haladyna, Thomas M. Developing and validating multiple-choice test items, 2 nd edition. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1999.