The Reliever: My Journey from Pitcher to Preacher

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Combat is the game’s only innovation … The Callisto Protocol. Photograph: Striking Distance Studios Size: At 3,000 miles (4,800 km) in diameter, Callisto is roughly the same size as Mercury. It is the third largest moon in the solar system, after Ganymede and Titan. (Earth's moon is fifth largest, following Io.) The Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 Jupiter encounters in the early 1970s contributed little new information about Callisto in comparison with what was already known from Earth-based observations. [6] The real breakthrough happened later with the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 flybys in 1979. They imaged more than half of the Callistoan surface with a resolution of 1–2km, and precisely measured its temperature, mass and shape. [6] A second round of exploration lasted from 1994 to 2003, when the Galileo spacecraft had eight close encounters with Callisto, the last flyby during the C30 orbit in 2001 came as close as 138km to the surface. The Galileo orbiter completed the global imaging of the surface and delivered a number of pictures with a resolution as high as 15meters of selected areas of Callisto. [12] In 2000, the Cassini spacecraft en route to Saturn acquired high-quality infrared spectra of the Galilean satellites including Callisto. [50] In February–March 2007, the New Horizons probe on its way to Pluto obtained new images and spectra of Callisto. [81] Future exploration [ edit ] Th game is technically broken on anything other than PS5. Yet aside from that it's clear this game was rushed out without being properly optomized or play tested and adjusted. It almost looks like what they decided to do in the end because they wanted to just push this bad boy out is they were like:

The largest impact features on Callisto's surface are multi-ring basins. [12] [60] Two are enormous. Valhalla is the largest, with a bright central region 600kilometers in diameter, and rings extending as far as 1,800kilometers from the center (see figure). [62] The second largest is Asgard, measuring about 1,600kilometers in diameter. [62] Multi-ring structures probably originated as a result of a post-impact concentric fracturing of the lithosphere lying on a layer of soft or liquid material, possibly an ocean. [36] The catenae—for example Gomul Catena—are long chains of impact craters lined up in straight lines across the surface. They were probably created by objects that were tidally disrupted as they passed close to Jupiter prior to the impact on Callisto, or by very oblique impacts. [12] A historical example of a disruption was Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9. Impact crater diameters seen range from 0.1km—a limit defined by the imaging resolution—to over 100km, not counting the multi-ring structures. [12] Small craters, with diameters less than 5km, have simple bowl or flat-floored shapes. Those 5–40km across usually have a central peak. Larger impact features, with diameters in the range 25–100km, have central pits instead of peaks, such as Tindr crater. [12] The largest craters with diameters over 60km can have central domes, which are thought to result from central tectonic uplift after an impact; [12] examples include Doh and Hár craters. A small number of very large—more than 100km in diameter—and bright impact craters show anomalous dome geometry. These are unusually shallow and may be a transitional landform to the multi-ring structures, as with the Lofn impact feature. [12] Callisto's craters are generally shallower than those on the Moon. When Galileo turned his telescope to Jupiter on Jan. 7, 1610, what he saw surprised everybody. The planet was not alone; it had four moons circling it. At the time, it was believed that the Earth was the only planet with a moon. For two centuries Jupiter's moons were (as a group) named after the Medicis, a powerful Italian political family, according to NASA. Individually they were called Jupiter I, II, III and IV, with "IV" referring to what we now call Callisto.

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The Callistoan surface is asymmetric: the leading hemisphere [g] is darker than the trailing one. This is different from other Galilean satellites, where the reverse is true. [6] The trailing hemisphere [g] of Callisto appears to be enriched in carbon dioxide, whereas the leading hemisphere has more sulfur dioxide. [52] Many fresh impact craters like Lofn also show enrichment in carbon dioxide. [52] Overall, the chemical composition of the surface, especially in the dark areas, may be close to that seen on D-type asteroids, [12] whose surfaces are made of carbonaceous material. Potential crewed exploration and habitation [ edit ] Artist's impression of a base on Callisto [90]

The discovery had not only astronomical, but also religious implications. At the time, the Catholic Church supported the idea that everything orbited the Earth, an idea put forth in ancient times by Aristotle and Ptolemy. Galileo's observations of Jupiter's moons — as well as noticing that Venus went through "phases" similar to our own moon — gave compelling evidence that not everything revolved around the Earth.There's no established English adjectival form of the name. The adjectival form of Greek Καλλιστῴ Kallistōi is Καλλιστῴος Kallistōi-os, from which one might expect Latin Callistōius and English *Callistóian (with 5 syllables), parallel to Sapphóian (4 syllables) for Sapphō i [30] and Letóian for Lētō i. [31] However, the iota subscript is often omitted from such Greek names (cf. Inóan [32] from Īnō i [33] and Argóan [34] from Argō i [35]), and indeed the analogous form Callistoan is found. [36] [37] [38] Callisto ( / k ə ˈ l ɪ s t oʊ/, kə- LIST-oh), or Jupiter IV, is the second-largest moon of Jupiter, after Ganymede. In the Solar System it is the third-largest moon after Ganymede and Saturn's largest moon Titan, and as large as the smallest planet Mercury, though only about a third as massive. Callisto is, with a diameter of 4821km, roughly a third larger than the Moon and orbits Jupiter on average at a distance of 1 883 000km, which is about six times further out than the Moon orbiting Earth. It is the outermost of the four large Galilean moons of Jupiter, [3] which were discovered in 1610 with one of the first telescopes, being visible from Earth with common binoculars.