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Sixty Degrees North: Around the World in Search of Home

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This climate zone remains under the snow throughout the year, covering from 66.5ºN to the North Pole and 66.5ºS to the South Pole. These places are extremely dry and receive very little precipitation. The amount of snowfall is also low, but melting is lower still because of the cold temperatures. As a result, the amount of ice and snow cover builds up. The activity of the Sun is also different in the Arctic Climate Zone. During the summer, it is known as the midnight sun, hovering over the horizon throughout the night during the summer. During parts of the winter, the Sun doesn't rise at all. Every point on Earth can be described by a number of degrees latitude and a number of degrees longitude. Like an algebraic plot, each number can be positive or negative. In other words, we’ve taken a circular Earth and separated it into quadrants. The mid-point of these quadrants is 0 degrees latitude (the equator) and 0 degrees longitude (the North-South line that runs through Greenwich Observatory). Again, take the decimal part - 0.51666, and multiply it by 60. You will get the amount of seconds = 31".

Answers to Related Questions What city has a latitude of 60 degrees north and a longitude of 30 degrees east?

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Latitudes play a pivotal role in determining the climate of a region. As the axis of the Earth is tilted 23º 26' 21.41" from perpendicular, specific latitudes receive varied amount of sunlight with the changing of seasons. From April through September, the Northern Hemisphere receives more sunlight, because it is tilted toward the Sun. The Southern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun from October to March. For this reason, the Northern Hemisphere has summer at the same time the Southern Hemisphere has winter, and vice versa. Though equator is the most important of all latitudes, four other latitudes play a pivotal role in the geometric relationship between the Sun and the Earth. The Northernmost city in the world is Alert, Nunavut, Canada, at more than 82 degrees North. That puts Alert just 550 miles (885 km) from the North Pole. In Europe, Norway’s Ny-Ålesund is over 78 degrees above the equator. And Alaska is home to the northernmost U.S. city of Barrow, at 71 degrees latitude.

That way, a point's latitude coordinate must have a value between -90° (towards the South pole) and 90° (towards the North pole), with the zero coordinate being precisely on the equator line. The movement of air across the surface of the Earth from high to low-pressure zones is called wind. The permanent air pressure zones create permanent patterns of wind, called prevailing winds. There are three types of prevailing winds: polar easterlies, westerlies and easterlies or trade winds. Due to the rotation of the Earth, all winds on the surface of the Earth are deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. This is called the Coriolis effect. The trade winds converge at the Equator, creating the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), where they again rise due to the high solar heating. The ITCZ stretches about 5° north and south of the Equator and the area is characterized by upward rising air and very little wind. This area was known as the ''doldrums'', because ships would get stranded here with no wind to help them. Prevailing Westerlies After typing the coordinates in the calculator, we obtain that the distance between Paris and Krakow is 1275.6 km or 792.6 miles. Keep in mind this is a straight line from Paris to Krakow along Earth's circumference, and therefore the distance by ground transport will be greater. Distance between Mt. Everest and Empire State BuildingSometimes to help distinguish between latitude and longitude, their respective symbols are included: φ (phi) for latitude and λ (lambda) for longitude. To formulate coordinates you can use: Since zero longitude is within densely populated Europe, there are more places that are close to this human-created coordinate. The closest, of course, is London—or Greenwich, specifically. There are 44 cities on the map that are closest to 0 longitude. Yet, there are only a dozen that are less than one degree from zero. Once upon a time there were three little pigs: each one lived in a different part of the world. Let's start with pig number one who lived in an igloo at the North Pole. Technically he lived in the 60-90 degree north latitude part of the world. Locations in the North and South are best known for their extremes. The poles are each covered in snow year round, so expect cold temperatures in these cities to the far North and South. Surely New York City has a similar reality distortion field, causing it to appear better than other places of similar latitude? At 40 degrees North of the equator, the snowy-wintered New York is at a similar longitude to… Portugal, Spain, and the rest of the beautiful Mediterranean. To be fair, Sendai, Japan, is also around 40 degrees latitude, and it has nearly freezing temperatures in January.

And now we're ready: the first two little piggies lived happily ever after and the third pig built a stronger house to withstand the prevailing westerlies. So, they all lived happily ever after. Learning OutcomesAlthough our little piggy lives near the North Pole, you may have gathered from that definition that the polar easterlies can be found near both poles. Before the polar easterlies try to blow our little piggy's igloo down, let's look at how they form. Every city in the world has one thing in common: they each have a pair of coordinates, numbers that describe their location. While no cities can share both sets of coordinates (since it’s the exact location of the city), many share one of the numbers that make up their coordinate pair.

The movement of air across the surface of the Earth is called wind. On the surface of the Earth, there are permanent high and low-pressure zones. These pressure zones are created due to the uneven heating of the Earth by the Sun. These pressure zones are the Equatorial Low-Pressure Zone (also called the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)), Subtropical High-Pressure Zone, and Polar High-Pressure Zone. Wind blows in a permanent pattern across the surface of the Earth from the high to low-pressure zones. These are called prevailing winds or planetary winds. The angular distance, north or south of the equator. Latitude measurements range from 90 degrees north to zero at the equator, to 90 degrees south.There are three planetary pressure belts, and hence three types of prevailing winds: the polar easterlies, the westerlies, and the easterlies or trade winds. Due to the rotation of the Earth ( Coriolis effect), all winds on the surface of the Earth are deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. Continentality close continentality Distance from the sea. A location's proximity to the sea affects its temperature and how often it rains. - in winter, the sea insulates the islands as it cools more slowly than the land and this helps to keep the UK warmer than most other countries of the same latitude. Coastal areas are warmer than inland areas in winter, because the sea retains heat and warms up the land. But in summer, areas nearer to the sea are cooler because the sea takes longer to heat up and so cools the land down.

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