Khadlaj Hareem Al Sultan Gold - Concentrated Perfume Oil (35ml)

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Hürrem eventually achieved power, influencing the politics of the Ottoman Empire. Through her husband, she played an active role in affairs of the state. She probably acted as the sultan's advisor, wrote diplomatic letters to King Sigismund II Augustus of Poland ( r.1548–1572) and patronized major public works (including the Haseki Sultan Complex and the Hurrem Sultan Bathhouse). She died in 1558, in Istanbul and was buried in a mausoleum within the Süleymaniye Mosque complex. Galina Yermolenko, "Roxolana: The Greatest Empresse of the East," The Muslim World, 95, 2 (2005), 231–48. Makes good use of European, especially Italian, sources and is familiar with the literature in Ukrainian and Polish.

Sources indicate that Hürrem was originally from Ruthenia, which was then part of the Polish Crown. [5] She was born in the town of Rohatyn 68km (42mi) southeast of Lwów ( Lviv), a major city of the Ruthenian Voivodeship of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, [6] in what is now Ukraine. According to late 16th-century and early 17th-century sources, such as the Polish poet Samuel Twardowski (died 1661), who researched the subject in Turkey, Hürrem was seemingly born to a man surnamed Lisovski, who was an Orthodox priest of Ruthenian origin. [6] [7] [8] Her native language was Ruthenian, the precursor to modern Ukrainian. [9] Thomas M. Prymak, "Roxolana: Wife of Suleiman the Magnificent," Nashe zhyttia/Our Life, LII, 10 (New York, 1995), 15–20. An illustrated popular-style article in English with a bibliography. The Penny cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge p.418 Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1838. Archived from the original on 20 September 2014 . Retrieved 1 July 2015.Hürrem was allowed to give birth to more than one son which was a stark violation of the old imperial harem principle, "one concubine mother — one son," which was designed to prevent both the mother's influence over the sultan and the feuds of the blood brothers for the throne. [11] She was to bear the majority of Suleiman's children. Hürrem gave birth to her first son Mehmed in 1521 (who died in 1543) and then to four more sons, destroying Mahidevran's status as the mother of the sultan's only son. [17]

Suleiman's mother, Hafsa Sultan, partially suppressed the rivalry between the two women. [18] According to Bernardo Navagero's report, as a result of the bitter rivalry a fight between the two women broke out, with Mahidevran beating Hürrem, which angered Suleiman. [19] According to Necdet Sakaoğlu, a Turkish historian, these accusations were not truthful. After the death of Suleiman's mother Hafsa Sultan in 1534, Hürrem's influence in the palace increased, and she took over the ruling of the Harem. [20] Hürrem became the only partner of the ruler and received the title of Haseki, which means the favorite. When Suleiman freed and married her, or in the years before, she became the Haseki Sultan (adding the word sultan to a woman's name or title indicated that she was a part of the dynasty). [21] Our research showed that the UAE had one of the highest viewership numbers of the show in the Arab world, so we’ve been wanting to bring it here ever since we launched the exhibition in Istanbul in 2014,” she says. “Also because of our common culture, there is a lot of history to learn about the Ottoman Empire and that particular time in history.” The Literature of the French Renaissance by Arthur Augustus Tilley, p.87 Tilley, Arthur Augustus (December 2008). The Literature of the French Renaissance. ISBN 9780559890888. Archived from the original on 20 September 2014 . Retrieved 1 July 2015. Reasons Why Hurrem Sultan and Empress Ki were similar". Hyped For History. 13 September 2022 . Retrieved 19 September 2022. Moreover, remaining in Istanbul, she moved out of the harem located in the Old Palace ( Eski Saray) and permanently moved into the Topkapı Palace after a fire destroyed the old harem. Some sources say she moved to Topkapı, not because of the fire, but as a result of her marriage to Suleiman. Either way, this was another significant break from established customs, as Mehmed the Conqueror had specifically issued a decree to the effect that no women would be allowed to reside in the same building where government affairs were conducted. [16] :131 After Hürrem resided at Topkapı it became known as the New Palace ( saray-ı jedid). [28]

Produse similare

a b Madar, Heather (2011). "Before the Odalisque: Renaissance Representations of Elite Ottoman Women". Early Modern Women. 6: 11. doi: 10.1086/EMW23617325. JSTOR 23617325. S2CID 164805076– via JSTOR. There have been novels written in other languages: in French, a fictionalized biography by Willy Sperco (1972); in German, a novel by Johannes Tralow (1944, reprinted many times); a very detailed novel in Serbo-Croatian by Radovan Samardzic (1987); one in Turkish by Ulku Cahit (2001).

Yermolenko, Galina I. (13 February 2010). Roxolana in European Literature, History and Culture. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 9781409403746– via Google Books. We want to grow it, and add more elements to the entire show as we go along,” she says. “But it will depend on the fans and how successful the exhibition is.”

Descriere

Hürrem Sultan is known as the first woman in Ottoman history to concern herself with state affairs. Thanks to her intelligence, she acted as Suleiman's chief adviser on matters of state, and seems to have had an influence upon foreign policy and international politics. She frequently accompanied him as a political adviser. She imprinted her seal and watched the council meetings through a wire mesh window. With many other revolutionary movements like these, she had started an era in Ottoman Empire called the Reign of Women. [30] Hürrem's influence on Suleiman was so significant that rumors circulated around the Ottoman court that the sultan had been bewitched. [5] a b c d e f Levin, Carole (2011). Extraordinary women of the Medieval and Renaissance world: a biographical dictionary. Westport, Conn. [u.a.: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-30659-4.

Aside from her political concerns, Hürrem engaged in several major works of public buildings, from Makkah to Jerusalem (Al-Quds), perhaps modelling her charitable foundations in part after the caliph Harun al-Rashid's consort Zubaida. Among her first foundations were a mosque, two Quranic schools ( madrassa), a fountain, and a women's hospital near the women's slave market ( Avret Pazary) in Istanbul ( Haseki Sultan Complex). It was the first complex constructed in Istanbul by Mimar Sinan in his new position as the chief imperial architect. [36] We want the visitors to touch, feel, smell and taste the experience,” says Abudaqa. “So when you walk into [the] hammam, for instance, you can smell the perfumes and the soaps that they used.” Born in Ruthenia (then an eastern region of the Kingdom of Poland, now Rohatyn, Ukraine) to a Ruthenian Orthodox priest, she was captured by Crimean Tatars during a slave raid and eventually taken to Istanbul, the Ottoman capital. [4] She entered the Imperial Harem where her name was changed to Hürrem, rose through the ranks and became the favourite of Sultan Suleiman. Breaking Ottoman tradition, he married Hürrem, making her his legal wife. Sultans had previously married only foreign free noble ladies. She was the first imperial consort to receive the title Haseki Sultan. Hürrem remained in the sultan's court for the rest of her life, enjoying a close relationship with her husband, and having six children with him, including the future sultan, Selim II. Hürrem is known to have been very generous to the poor. She built numerous mosques, madrasahs, hammams, and resting places for pilgrims travelling to the Islamic holy city of Makkah. Her greatest philanthropical work was the Great Waqf of AlQuds, a large soup kitchen in Jerusalem that fed the poor. [42] a b Kemal H. Karpat, Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History: Selected Articles and Essays, (Brill, 2002), 756.The fragrance opens with a captivating combination of bergamot, jasmine, and peony, creating a floral and citrusy introduction to the scent. The middle notes feature the sweet and fruity blend of pineapple, plum, and peach, adding a delightful and refreshing twist. Finally, the base notes of musk, sandalwood, and patchouli provide a warm and sensual foundation, leaving a lasting and enchanting trail. a b c Content in this edit is translated from the existing Turkish Wikipedia article at tr :Hürrem Sultan; see its history for attribution. As the oil is applied indirectly to the garment, this method is ideal for lowering the likelihood of discoloration. Light-colored apparel looks great with it. Additionally, it disperses the scent throughout the garments rather than keeping it concentrated in one area. Hürrem became the first consort to receive the title Haseki Sultan. [24] This title, used for a century, reflected the great power of imperial consorts (most of them were former slaves) in the Ottoman court, elevating their status higher than Ottoman princesses. In this case, Suleiman not only broke the old custom, but began a new tradition for the future Ottoman sultans: to marry in a formal ceremony and to give their consorts significant influence on the court, especially in matters of succession. Hürrem's salary was 2,000 aspers a day, making her one of the highest-paid Hasekis. [11] After the wedding, the idea circulated that the sultan had limited his autonomy and was dominated and controlled by his wife. [25] Also, in Ottoman society, mothers played more influential roles in their sons' educations and in guiding their careers. [25] Galina Yermolenko (ed.), Roxolana in European Literature, History and Culture (Farmham, UK: Ashgate, 2010). ISBN 9780754667612 318 pp.Illustrated. Contains important articles by Oleksander Halenko and others, as well as several translations of works about Roxelana from various European literatures, and an extensive bibliography.