Stanley Maxi Orbital Wallpaper Scorer

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Wathan, Jen; Burrows, Anne M.; Waller, Bridget M.; McComb, Karen; Hillmann, Edna (5 August 2015). "EquiFACS: The Equine Facial Action Coding System". PLOS ONE. 10 (8): e0131738. Bibcode: 2015PLoSO..1031738W. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131738. PMC 4526551. PMID 26244573.

Grimace scale - Wikipedia Grimace scale - Wikipedia

A complete GS (Feline Grimace Scale - FGS) for cats was published in 2019 to detect naturally-occurring acute pain. Five FAU were identified: ear position, orbital tightening, muzzle tension, whiskers change and head position. Each FAU receives a score from 0 to 2 and a total pain score is calculated as the sum of the FAU's scores divided by the total possible score excluding those AU marked as "not possible to score" (i.e. 4/10 = 0.4 or 4/8 = 0.5). A training manual is available as "Supplementary information" within the original article. [39]Liao, L., Long, H., Zhang, L., Chen, H., Zhou, Y., Ye, N. and Lai, W. (2014). "Evaluation of pain in rats through facial expression following experimental tooth movement". European Journal of Oral Sciences. 122 (2): 121–124. doi: 10.1111/eos.12110. PMID 24428464. {{ cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link) De Rantere, D. (2014). The Evaluation of the Rat Grimace Scale and Ultrasonic Vocalisations as Novel Pain Assessment Tools in Laboratory Rats (PDF) (Thesis). University of Calgary. any mentioning of a 'guarantee', 'warranty', 'condition', 'service/installation included', 'subscription', 'trial' must be disregarded.

Stanley Max Orbital Wallpaper Scorer | Toolstation

If a bidder submits an offer within 10 minutes or less of the close of an auction, the auctioneer has the opportunity to immediately expand by ten (10) minutes the period within which the bid for a lot will be submitted. McLennan, K.M., Rebelo, C.J., Corke, M.J., Holmes, M.A., Leach, M.C. and Constantino-Casas, F. (2016). "Development of a facial expression scale using footrot and mastitis as models of pain in sheep". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 176: 19–26. doi: 10.1016/j.applanim.2016.01.007. hdl: 10034/600536. {{ cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link) Facial expressions have long been considered as indicators of emotion in both human and non-human animals. The biologist Charles Darwin considered that non-human animals exhibit similar facial expressions to emotional states as do humans. [6] The assessment of changes in human anatomy during facial expressions were successfully translated from humans to non-human primates, such as the chimpanzee (ChimpFACS) [7] and rhesus macaque (MaqFACS), [8] but were not originally applied to assess pain in these species. In 2010, a team of researchers successfully developed [9] the first method to assess pain using changes in facial expression in any non-human animal species. Broadly speaking, GS quantify spontaneous pain according to objective and blinded scoring of facial expressions, as is done routinely for the measurement of pain in non-verbal humans. Observers score the presence and extent of "facial action units" (FAU), e.g. Orbital Tightening, Nose Bulge, Ear Position and Whisker Change. These are scored in real-time by observing the animal directly, or, post hoc from photographs or screen-grabs from videos.Use a scraper in small upwards motions to remove the paper, being careful to keep the scraper as flat to the wall as possible to avoid damaging it. Clean the Wall developed a five-factor numerical bleeding risk score from the five strongest predictors termed ORBIT: The GS method of pain assessment is highly applicable to laboratory rodents as these are usually prey species which tend to inhibit the expression of pain to prevent appearing vulnerable to predators. For this reason, behavioural changes in these species are mainly observed with acute pain (hours) but are less pronounced in longer-lasting pain (days). [1] Long, H., Liao, L., Gao, M., Ma, W., Zhou, Y., Jian, F., ... & Lai, W. (2015). "Periodontal CGRP contributes to orofacial pain following experimental tooth movement in rats". Neuropeptides. 52: 31–37. doi: 10.1016/j.npep.2015.06.006. PMID 26164378. S2CID 804877. {{ cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link)

Stripping Wallpaper - DIY Extra Stripping Wallpaper - DIY Extra

Put the steamer on a wooden board to protect the surface from heat. Work in small sections and hold the steamer over an area for 10-30 seconds. There will be a trial-and-error period until you work out the ideal time for your wall – enough to loosen the paper without damaging the wall behind. Be sure to keep the plate lower than your arm to prevent hot water dripping onto you. A study in 2014 examined postoperative pain in mice following surgical induction of myocardial infarction. The effectiveness of the GS at identifying pain was compared with a traditional welfare scoring system based on behavioural, clinical and procedure-specific criteria. It was reported that post hoc GS (but not real-time GS) indicated a significant proportion of the mice were in low-level pain at 24 h which were not identified as such by traditional assessment methods. Importantly, those mice identified as experiencing low-level pain responded to analgesic treatment, indicating the traditional methods of welfare assessment were insensitive in this aspect of pain recognition. [1] Buyer Premium' refers to a 24 percent premium that is incurred unless otherwise stated, on the hammer price of all lots.Hampshire, V.; Robertson, S. (2015). "Using the facial grimace scale to evaluate rabbit wellness in post-procedural monitoring". Lab Animal. 44 (7): 259–260. doi: 10.1038/laban.806. PMID 26091129. a b c Faller, K.M., McAndrew, D.J., Schneider, J.E. and Lygate, C.A. (2015). "Refinement of analgesia following thoracotomy and experimental myocardial infarction using the Mouse Grimace Scale". Experimental Physiology. 100 (2): 164–172. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.2014.083139. PMC 4340041. PMID 25480160. {{ cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link) NICE state that "because evidence shows that it has a higher accuracy in predicting absolute bleeding risk than other bleeding risk tools. Accurate knowledge of bleeding risk supports shared decision making and has practical benefits, for example, increasing patient confidence and willingness to accept treatment when risk is low and prompting discussion of risk reduction when risk is high. Although ORBIT is the best tool for this purpose, other bleeding risk tools may need to be used until it is embedded in clinical pathways and electronic systems" e) In the unlikely case the shipment is lost, damaged or the contains are missing, the buyer must notify the auctioneer within 5 days from the estimated delivery time for loss claims or 3 days from delivery date for damaged and theft claims. We will make the claim with the courier and the buyer will be reimbursed if/when the courier company accepts the claims and transfers the funds to us.

ORBIT Bleeding Risk Score for Atrial Fibrillation - MDCalc

Evangelista, Marina C.; Benito, Javier; Monteiro, Beatriz P.; Watanabe, Ryota; Doodnaught, Graeme M.; Pang, Daniel S. J.; Steagall, Paulo V. (2020-04-14). "Clinical applicability of the Feline Grimace Scale: real-time versus image scoring and the influence of sedation and surgery". PeerJ. 8: e8967. doi: 10.7717/peerj.8967. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 7164424. PMID 32322445. b) where the final price of the lot has not been decided immediately following the close of the sale, the valuation of the entire or portion of the lot, as summarily determined by the auctioneer, whose decision is final and binding, shall be determined. Facial musculature of ferrets and compared lateral photographs of ferret faces were studied before and after intraperitoneal telemetry probe implantation. The FAU orbital tightening, nose bulging, cheek bulging, ear changes and whisker retraction were identified as potential indicators of pain in ferrets. All AU-scores assigned to the photographs taken five hours after surgery were significantly higher compared to their time-matched baseline scores. Further analysis using weights that were obtained using a Linear Discriminant Analysis revealed that scoring orbital tightening alone was sufficient to make this distinction with high sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. [44] See also [ edit ]

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I would recommend this to everyone it's so easy to get your wallpaper of , and it's the first time I have ever done such a job. Jurik, A., Ressle, A., Schmid, R.M., Wotjak, C.T. and Thoeringer, C.K. (2014). "Supraspinal TRPV1 modulates the emotional expression of abdominal pain" (PDF). Pain. 155 (10): 2153–2160. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2014.08.012. PMID 25139591. S2CID 3196042. {{ cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link) [ permanent dead link]