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Taylor, Thomas N. (November 1988). "The Origin of Land Plants: Some Answers, More Questions". Taxon. 37 (4): 805–833. doi: 10.2307/1222087. JSTOR 1222087. Lai, P. K.; Roy, J. (June 2004). "Antimicrobial and chemopreventive properties of herbs and spices". Current Medicinal Chemistry. 11 (11): 1451–1460. doi: 10.2174/0929867043365107. PMID 15180577. Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) catalyzes the first step in the biosynthetic phenylpropanoid pathway (PPP) via deamination of phenylalanine to trans-cinnamic acid, a precursor for the lignin and flavonoid biosynthetic pathways. Although its role is well-established in various plants, the functional significance of PAL genes in rice remains poorly understood. Objective Cleal, Christopher J.; Thomas, Barry A. (2019). Introduction to Plant Fossils. Cambridge University Press. p.13. ISBN 978-1-1084-8344-5.

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Topics

Louie GV, Bowman ME, Moffitt MC, Baiga TJ, Moore BS, Noel JP (2006) Structural determinants and modulation of substrate specificity in phenylalanine-tyrosine ammonia-lyases. Chem Biol 13(12):1327–1338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2006.11.011 Lambert, Tim (2014). "A Brief History of Gardening". BBC. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016 . Retrieved 21 June 2016.

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Institutional Review Board Statement

We identified nine genes that were remarkably up-regulated during long-term phosphate (Pi) starvation and recovery processes through RNA-Seq data analysis. Expression patterns of the nine rice PAL genes under Pi starvation were further confirmed by qPCR, indicating that the function of PAL genes is strongly associated with Pi starvation response in rice. Conclusion Mongay CARLOS, Cerda V (1974) A Britton–Robinson buffer of known ionic strength. Ann Chim 64:409–412