Pace: A Practical Guide to the Police and Criminal Evidence ACT 1984 (Blackstone's Practical Policing)

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i) justice of the peace or a Circuit judge consists of or includes items subject to legal privilege;

Immigration Act 1971, Schedule 2 to arrest a person liable to examination to determine their right to remain in the UK; it can never be necessary to arrest a person unless there are reasonable grounds to suspect them of committing an offence. Includes the full text of the PACE Act 1984, as amended and the latest version of the Codes of Practice iii) there are reasonable grounds for believing that alerting the occupier or any other person entitled to grant access would frustrate the object of the search or endanger officers or other people. A There must be some reasonable, objective grounds for the suspicion, based on known facts and information which are relevant to the likelihood the offence has been committed and the person liable to arrest committed it. See Notes 2 and 2A. (b) Necessity criteriaThis Code of Practice must be readily available at all police stations for consultation by police officers and police staff, detained persons and members of the public. This might apply when an offence against public decency is being committed in a place to which the public have access and is likely to be repeated in that or some other public place at a time when the public are likely to encounter the suspect. See Note 2D What constitutes a relevant interest in specific material may depend on the nature of that material and the circumstances in which it is seized. Anyone with a reasonable claim to ownership of the material and anyone entrusted with its safe keeping by the owner should be considered. b) they have already been cautioned immediately prior to arrest as in paragraph 3.1. (b) Terms of the caution (Taken from Code C section 10) RECOMMENDATIONS: The following key recommendations are proposed for practice, education and further research for consideration by the nursing professions within Northern Ireland.

db) Whether an application under PACE section 8 is for a warrant authorising entry and search on more than one occasion, and if so, the officer must state the grounds for this and whether the desired number of entries authorised is unlimited or a specified maximum; If premises have been entered by force, before leaving the officer in charge of the search must make sure they are secure by: The information supporting a search warrant application should be as specific as possible, particularly in relation to the articles or persons being sought and where in the premises it is suspected they may be found. The meaning of ‘items subject to legal privilege’, ‘excluded material’ and ‘special procedure material’ are defined by PACE, sections 10, 11 and 14 respectively. A If questioning goes beyond what is necessary for the purpose of the exemption in Code C, the exchange is likely to constitute an interview as defined by Code C, paragraph 11.1A and would require the associated safeguards included in Code C, section 10. (e) Leaving premisesThe power of arrest is only exercisable if the constable has reasonable grounds for believing that it is necessary to arrest the person. The statutory criteria for what may constitute necessity are set out in paragraph 2.9 and it remains an operational decision at the discretion of the constable to decide: B Legally privileged, excluded or special procedure material which cannot be retained must be returned: The arrested person must be informed that they have been arrested, even if this fact is obvious, and of the relevant circumstances of the arrest in relation to both the above elements. The custody officer must be informed of these matters on arrival at the police station. See paragraphs 2.9, 3.3 and Note 3 and Code C paragraph 3.4. (a) ‘Involvement in the commission of an offence’ e) to allow the prompt and effective investigation of the offence or of the conduct of the person in question. See Note 2E This might apply where the suspect is a known persistent offender with a history of serial offending against property (theft and criminal damage) and it is thought likely that they may continue offending if they are not arrested.

ii) it is impossible to communicate with the occupier or any other person entitled to grant access; or By showing children the smoke detector and watchtower parts of their brain, you will support their learning around why they may become dysregulated at times and will help to reduce their shame levels. Powers of arrest under section 24 the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 as amended by section 110 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 CONCLUSION: This study confirms that the implementation of the PACE Framework has a positively impacted on the development of person-centred practice, and on the experience of care for patients, their significant others and nursing staff. Exploring the data and reviewing the evidence base it is apparent that PACE provides an effective framework to record care in a way that directly impacts on registered nurses’ ability to engage in person-centred practices. This assists registered nurses to move away from delivering task orientation care towards person-centred care that focuses on working in a holistic way; developing an understanding of what patients value and appreciate most about their care. why it is not reasonably practicable to specify all the premises which it is desired to enter and search;Searches made under warrant must be made within three calendar months of the date the warrant is issued or within the period specified in the enactment under which the warrant is issued if this is shorter. When an officer involved in the investigation has reasonable grounds to believe a person with a relevant interest in property seized under section 50 or 51 intends to make an application under section 59 for the return of any legally privileged, special procedure or excluded material, the officer in charge of the investigation should be informed as soon as practicable and the material seized should be kept secure in accordance with section 61. (See Note 7C.) i) interviewing the suspect on occasions when the person’s voluntary attendance is not considered to be a practicable alternative to arrest, because for example:

Common law power to stop or prevent a Breach of the Peace - after arrest a person aged 18 or over may be brought before a justice of the peace court to show cause why they should not be bound over to keep the peace - not criminal proceedings. Circumstances which suggest that a person’s arrest ‘on the street’ would not be necessary to interview them might be where the officer:b) in relation to the power to search without a search warrant in paragraph 6 (at time of serving TPIM notice), ascertaining whether there is anything in the premises, that contravenes measures specified in the notice. (See Note 10A.) d) Terrorism Act 2000, Schedule 5, paragraphs 3 and 15 empowering a superintendent in urgent cases to give written authority for police to enter and search premises for the purposes of a terrorist investigation;