Cat Skeleton Prop (US)

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Cat claw" redirects here. For the superhero, see Cat Claw. For the plant species, see Cat's claw. A cat's claw Some cats can have more than 18 digits, due to a common mutation called polydactyly or polydactylism, [16] which can result in five to seven toes per paw.

Skeleton Cat - Etsy UK Skeleton Cat - Etsy UK

A cat's spine can rotate more than the spines of most other animals, and their vertebrae have a special, flexible, elastic cushioning on the disks, which gives it even more flexibility. A flexible spine also contributes to the speed and grace of cats. The pectoralis major, also called pectoralis superficialis, is a broad triangular portion of the pectoralis muscle which is immediately below the pectoantebrachialis. It is smaller than the pectoralis minor muscle. Its origin is the sternum and median ventral raphe, and its insertion is at the humerus. Its action is to draw the forelimb towards the chest.Cats are carnivores that have highly specialized teeth. There are four types of permanent dentition teeth that structure the mouth: twelve incisors, four canines, ten premolars and four molars. [1] The premolar and first molar are located on each side of the mouth that together are called the carnassial pair. The carnassial pair specialize in cutting food and are parallel to the jaw. [2] The incisors located in the front section of the lower and upper mouth are small, narrow, and have a single root. They are used for grasping and biting food. [2] Deciduous dentition teeth [ edit ] The most anterior of the trapezius muscles, it is also the largest. Its fibers run obliquely to the ventral surface. Its origin is the superior nuchal line and median dorsal line and its insertion is the clavicle. Its action is to draw the clavicle dorsally and towards the head. Cat ears" redirects here. For the plant species, see Cat's ear. For kemonomimi, a feature of moe anthropomorphism, see moe anthropomorphism §Animals. A cat's ear, which has special fur for sensing and protection Cats are highly territorial, and secretion of odors plays a major role in cat communication. The nose helps cats to identify territories, other cats and mates, to locate food, and has various other uses. [6] A cat's sense of smell is believed to be about fourteen times more sensitive than that of humans. The rhinarium (the leathery part of the nose we see) is quite tough, to allow it to absorb rather rough treatment sometimes. The color varies according to the genotype (genetic makeup) of the cat. A cat's skin has the same color as the fur, but the color of the nose leather is probably dictated by a dedicated gene. Cats with white fur have skin susceptible to damage by ultraviolet light, which may cause cancer. Extra care is required when outside in the hot sun. [7] Legs [ edit ] A cat's skeletal leg anatomy in its digitigrade stance

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Adams, T.; Morgan, M. L.; Hunter, W. S.; Holmes, K. R. (1970). "Temperature Regulation of the Unanesthetized Cat During Mild Cold and Severe Heat Stress". Journal of Applied Physiology. 29 (6): 852–858. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1970.29.6.852. PMID 5485356. Normal Values For Dog and Cat Temperature, Blood Tests, Urine and other information in ThePetCenter.com". Archived from the original on 13 March 2005 . Retrieved 1 August 2005. Unlike human arms, cat forelimbs are attached to the shoulder by free-floating clavicle bones, which allows them to pass their body through any space into which they can fit their heads. [25] Skull [ edit ] The stomach of the cat can be divided into distinct regions of motor activity. The proximal end of the stomach relaxes when food is digested. [30] While food is being digested this portion of the stomach either has rapid stationary contractions or a sustained tonic contraction of muscle. [30] These different actions result in either the food being moved around or the food moving towards the distal portion of the stomach. [30] The distal portion of the stomach undergoes rhythmic cycles of partial depolarization. [29] This depolarization sensitizes muscle cells so they are more likely to contract. The stomach is not only a muscular structure, it also serves a chemical function by releasing hydrochloric acid and other digestive enzymes to break down food. Armes, Annetta F. (22 December 1900). "Outline of Cat Lessons". The School Journal. LXI: 659 . Retrieved 12 November 2007.

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The serratus dorsalis is medial to both the scapula and the serratus ventralis. Its origin is via aponeurosis following the length of the mid-dorsal line, and its insertion is the dorsal portion of the last ribs. Its action is to depress and retracts the ribs during breathing. Pectoantebrachialis muscle is just one-half-inch wide and is the most superficial in the pectoral muscles. Its origin is the manubrium of the sternum, and its insertion is in a flat tendon on the fascia of the proximal end of the ulna. Its action is to draw the forelimb towards the chest. There is no human equivalent. a b Case, Linda P. (2003). The Cat: Its Behavior, Nutrition, and Health. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press. ISBN 0-8138-0331-4. a b c d e Stevens, C. Edward; Hume, Ian D. (25 November 2004). Comparative Physiology of the Vertebrate Digestive System. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521617147 . Retrieved 23 March 2018– via Google Books.