Turkish Woodwind Professional Zurna

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It is most widely used in the Aegean Region the instrument has a total of six melody keys with five on the top and one underneath. Çifte Zurna — Zurna, ein bei der türkischen Kriegsmusik gebräuchliches Blasinstrument, der Oboe ähnlich … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

zurna — zȗrna (zȗrla) ž DEFINICIJA 1. glazb. puhaći instrument jakog piskavog zvuka, vrsta frule, svirale kod istočnih naroda (Iranaca i Turaka) 2. reg. naziv za dijelove tijela s najmanje mišićnog tkiva: cjevanica, podlaktica, gležanj… … Hrvatski jezični portal And because of this long and interwoven history, Turkish musical instruments are part of a tradition that extends out of Turkish culture and into many of the surrounding cultures in the Middle East and Asia. Its sound range is about 2.5-3 octaves. It is widely used instrument in the folk music groups of today and can be used as a solo instrument within an ensemble. Kaval preserves its sound characteristics when played together with other instruments. Zurnazenler Bölüğü (the squadron of the zurna players) has a squadron master called zurnazen who has also the identity of mehterbaşı (head of the mehter). Other members of the squadron were called zurnacı or zurnazen whose rank was the soldier. Zurnazen-s were dressed in purple quilted cap wrapped by a white destar on their head, a white robe, sash around the waist, red shalwar, yellow yemeni (light, flat heeled shoes) and red biniş (cübbe).Azerbaijan:: Pipe –tutak". garabagh.net (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 2018-06-24 . Retrieved 2018-06-24. This instrument can be used across a variety of genres, whether it's cinematic, organic folk, experimental, ambient, meditation, electronica, and beyond! The only limit is your creative imagination… Oriental 'n' hypnotizing sounds in ZURNA will take you to the arabic dream world, so prepare yourself for that eargasm! zurna — is., Far. surnāy Keskin bir ses çıkaran ve çoğu zaman davulla veya dümbelekle birlikte çalınan nefesli çalgı Birleşik Sözler cura zurna çatlak zurna zilzurna Atasözü, Deyim ve Birleşik Fiiller zurna gibi zurnada peşrev olmaz, ne çıkarsa bahtına … Çağatay Osmanlı Sözlük The zurna is made from the slow-growing and hardwood of fruit trees such as plum or apricot ( Prunus armeniaca). There are several different types of zurnas. The most typical is the Armenian zurna. The longest (and lowest-pitched) is the kaba zurna, used in Bulgaria, the shortest (and highest-pitched), which can be made of bone, is the zurna played in Messolonghi and other villages of Aetolia-Acarnania region in Greece.

The combination of constant volume and non-stop playing makes the zurna unsuitable for emphasis of the rhythm. It has therefore been played almost invariably along with big drums that both provide the rhythm and the lower frequencies that travel further away than the zurna's loud, high pitched sound. Another stringed instrument is saz which is performed by ashiks. It is an ancient musical instrument that originally national poems were narrated by. [9] In 2009, Azerbaijani ashik music was included in the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO. [10] The name is because you produce sound on this percussion instrument by essentially striking two spoons against each other, usually in a rhythm to accompany a dance. There are several types of zurnas. They all share one and the same sound inductor - the so called "kalem" - which is actually a very tight (and short) double reed, sometimes made out of wheat leaves. The longest (and lowest) is the Kaba zurna, used in northern Turkey and Bulgaria. As a rule of thumb, a zurna is conical and made of wood. Tulum is used in Turkey at Trabzon, Rize, Erzurum, Kars, Northern and Eastern Anatolian regions and in Thrace. Tulum, which is generally made from lamb or kid skin, is called Gayda in Thrace. SipsiThe documents reached from the ancient time to the present indicate that yurağ (zurna), sıbızgı (sipsili nefir, the horn), the horn of Hun (şahnay), burguv (the horn), kuğruv (kös), tümrük (davul) ve çeng (the cymbals) were the instruments in the tuğ band of the Turks in the central Asia. Each online lesson takes place between one teacher and one student for either 30 or 60 minutes. For children's sessions, parents can attend their child's classes. Azerbaijani traditional musical instruments are a family of ancient string, wind and percussion instruments used in the performance of Azerbaijani traditional music. [1] Types of instruments [ edit ] The Mehter bands were divided structurally into squadrons having a commander called bölükbaşı. The number of these squadrons was equal to the number of the kinds of the musical instrument; squadrons of the zurna players, of the horn players, of the nakkare players, of the cymbal players, of the davul players, of the kös players, of the çoğan players. It is a double-reed woodwind instrument that has a very bright, high-frequency sound; it is almost inseparable from davul (Turkish bass drum) and it is thought that they constitute a good ensemble for traditional weddings. It is constructed from one piece of wood, had one thumb-hole, and up to eight finger-holes. The player blows into the double-reed mouthpiece which is inserted into the mouth and uses circular breathing to make the melody continuous. We sell zurnas in apricot and plum wood which are the most used types of wood in zurna construction.

Kavals are divided into two main types as Dilli Kaval and Dilsiz Kaval and are generally made from the wood of the plum tree. Çigirtma The "zurna" (also called "surnay", birbynė, lettish horn, surla, sornai, zournas, zurma) is a double-reed outdoor wind instrument, usually accompanied by a davul (bass drum) in Anatolian folk music. Organologically, the zurna differs from the "ney", a quiet double-reed instrument with a plaintive sound compared to the loud, strident zurna. The mey has a reed as large as the body of the instrument compared to the small zurna reed.Tuiduk is a wind instrument (similar to surnai). Turkmen say that Adam who was moulded from clay had no soul. It is said that it was only due to the melodious tuiduk playing Archangel Gabriel could breath life into Adam. According to a Turkmen legend the main role in tuiduk invention was played by the devil (note the term ″devil openings,″ "şeytan delikleri", in Turkish for the small apertures on the bell). There is a ritual of inviting guests for a celebration which has survived from ancient times. Two tuiduk players stand in front each other, point their instruments upwards and play in unison. While doing this they perform magic circular movements which remind that this ritual used to be linked to shamanism. Zurna is a Turkish folk instrument of the wind type. Because of its strong sound it is generally played in the open air, on occasions such as village weddings, sending off the boys to military service, sport encounters, folk dances and similar ceremonial events. It was the first melody instrument of the Mehter teams ( Janissaries Band) in the Ottoman period. It was also used in some traditional theater (orta oyunu) performances. It is generally accompanied with a drum. Because of the difficulty of its intonation and its high sound level, it is not used in musical groups. However, in the recent years it started to be used by some folk music groups. The zurna is the most fundamental music instrument of the mehter band. It can play all the melodies in solo. Its sound is colorful, lively, pastoral, imposing, emotional and frisky. Sliding sounds and short and sharp sound can be obtained. Many virtuosos of this music instrument, the most convenient instrument for highly performing art among the Turkish music instruments, such as zurnazenbaşı İbrahim Ağa and Daği Ahmed Çelebi from Edirne whose name are still very well-known were bought up. Moreover, there are great zurna masters among Ottoman pashas such zurnazen Mustafa Paşa. http://musicalconfrontations.com/MC5/wlc/mcb/cul/mim/mfl/mtm/foc/JNS/jns0000000002.htm History of the Zurna, from ancient times until the 18th century; in German: Janissary instruments and Europe]

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The documents which demonstrate the existence of the mehter musikisi expressing the feeling of the Turkish soldiers reach out very early ages. Literarily, mehter is used as harmonica player, tent maker and kavas. The word called mihter in Persian language means also the greatest and majestic. Mehterhane is the name of the group of players before the acceptance of the military band by the Ottomans. Tef (tambourine) is a Turkish percussion instrument. It consists of a metal or wooden hoop over which a skin is stretched. There are two types of tambourines, with or without the cymbals. Kasik Cura is the smallest member of the baglama family with the highest pitched sound. The member one size bigger than cura which gives a sound that is one octave lower than cura is the tambura. And the one with the deepest sound is the Divan sazi whose sound is one octave lower compared to tambura. Reconstruction of the European reed instruments known since the 11th century. The instrument is made by master Todar Kaskurevic. In Belarus, common people called hornpipes zalejkas since the 11th century, while the dukes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania called them salmiejs.

This well known and traditional organization was annulled while the radical and western types of reforms were taken place in the Ottoman Empire in the era of II. Mahmut (1808 - 1839). As “European style of music shows” were widened with the impact of the reformist efforts of the palace and its environment, II. Mahmud left the mehter aside and wanted a military band to be established in accordance with the western precedents. Muzıka-i Humayun (the military band of the palace) began officially to function in 1831 and this was the beginning of an obscure period in the history of the mehter having a past of at least 500 years

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The Farabius Academy of Music provides one-on-one instruction and group sessions on multiple Armenian instruments. All students are taught basic instrumental techniques, postures, technical exercises, and playing Armenian repertoires. Zurna is an instrument that is widely used in Azerbaijan. The word zurna consists of two parts: “sur” (great party) and “nay” (reed). The 302–317mm long body is carved from the trees of walnut, mulberry or apricot trees and the width of the mouth pieces is 20mm and extends in the end portion up to 65mm. According to the archeological excavations there is found four pipes made from deer horn in Mingachevir. [16]