Kraken Sports NR-2000

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A court to which an application for return of a child is made as mentioned in paragraph 1 shall act expeditiously in proceedings on the application, using the most expeditious procedures available in national law. b) The principle of non-discrimination on the grounds of nationality between citizens of the Union shall be respected.

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A party seeking or contesting recognition or applying for a declaration of enforceability shall produce: the applicant is habitually resident if he or she resided there for at least six months immediately before the application was made and is either a national of the Member State in question or, in the case of the United Kingdom and Ireland, has his or her "domicile" there; the certificate referred to in Article 41(1) shall be accompanied by a translation of point 12 relating to the arrangements for exercising right of access, b) decisions on adoption, measures preparatory to adoption, or the annulment or revocation of adoption; a) the original or certified true copy of the document which establishes that the defaulting party was served with the document instituting the proceedings or with an equivalent document;ii) a request for return lodged by the holder of rights of custody has been withdrawn and no new request has been lodged within the time limit set in paragraph (i);

EUR-Lex - 32000R1346 - EN - EUR-Lex

Forest management planning is based on two main processes: (i) the assessment of the forest state through a detailed forest inventory and (ii) the planning of recommended treatments to undertake the desired objectives ( Brukas and Sallnäs, 2012). One key feature of forest plans is the fact that they are revised over time and thus represent long time series of stand structural data across extensive areas. Where proceedings relating to divorce, legal separation or marriage annulment between the same parties are brought before courts of different Member States, the court second seised shall of its own motion stay its proceedings until such time as the jurisdiction of the court first seised is established. the certificate referred to in Article 42(1) shall be accompanied by a translation of its point 14 relating to the arrangements for implementing the measures taken to ensure the child's return. A court of a Member State in which recognition is sought of a judgment given in another Member State may stay the proceedings if an ordinary appeal against the judgment has been lodged.

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b) the Luxembourg Convention of 8 September 1967 on the Recognition of Decisions Relating to the Validity of Marriages; a) if such recognition is manifestly contrary to the public policy of the Member State in which recognition is sought taking into account the best interests of the child; In particular, and without prejudice to paragraph 3, no special procedure shall be required for updating the civil-status records of a Member State on the basis of a judgment relating to divorce, legal separation or marriage annulment given in another Member State, and against which no further appeal lies under the law of that Member State. the term "court" shall cover all the authorities in the Member States with jurisdiction in the matters falling within the scope of this Regulation pursuant to Article 1;

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iv) a judgment on custody that does not entail the return of the child has been issued by the courts of the Member State where the child was habitually resident immediately before the wrongful removal or retention. Subject to the provisions of Articles 60, 63, 64 and paragraph 2 of this Article, this Regulation shall, for the Member States, supersede conventions existing at the time of entry into force of this Regulation which have been concluded between two or more Member States and relate to matters governed by this Regulation. Denmark, in accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark annexed to the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community, is not participating in the adoption of this Regulation and is therefore not bound by it nor subject to its application. The courts of a Member State shall have jurisdiction in matters of parental responsibility over a child who is habitually resident in that Member State at the time the court is seised. a) where the judgment was given in default, the person defaulting was served with the document which instituted the proceedings or with an equivalent document in sufficient time and in such a way as to enable that person to arrange for his or her defense, or, the person has been served with the document but not in compliance with these conditions, it is nevertheless established that he or she accepted the decision unequivocally;Council Regulation (EC) No 1348/2000 of 29 May 2000 on the service in the Member States of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters(8) should apply to the service of documents in proceedings instituted pursuant to this Regulation.

Neil Baker | University of Essex Neil Baker | University of Essex

b) the jurisdiction of the courts has been accepted expressly or otherwise in an unequivocal manner by the spouses and by the holders of parental responsibility, at the time the court is seised, and is in the superior interests of the child. Regarding 9410 forest habitat type, in the OR, the mean values of the density of trees, the density of large trees, the basal area, the mean diameter, the stand volume, the number of species, the Shannon index, and the Gini index were respectively 350 (±119) per hectare, 31 (±19) per hectare, 31.0 (±9.5) m 2 per hectare, 33.9 (±3.7) cm, 347 (±126) m 3 per hectare, 2.95 (±0.88), 0.45 (±0.31), 0.33 (±0.04). In the NR, the respective values were 343 (±99) per hectare, 50 (±26) per hectare, 34.5 (±8.8) m 2 per hectare, 36.0 (±3.6) cm, 389 (±116) m 3 per hectare, 2.96 (±0.86), 0.48 (±0.33), 0.36 (±0.04). Except for the density of trees, the number of tree species, and the Shannon index ( W = 8917, p = 0.76; W = 9168, p = 0.93; W = 9508, p = 0.54; respectively), in the other cases, the differences were statistically significant ( W≥ 10964, p< 0.01) among OR and NR ( Figure 2). The judgment on placement referred to in paragraph 1 may be made in the requesting State only if the competent authority of the requested State has consented to the placement. Other structural indicators cited in manuals for forest habitat conservation assessment are the density of trees, the density of large trees, the basal area, and the mean diameter ( Angelini et al., 2016; European Environment Agency, 2018). In this study, in both 9130 and 9410 habitat types, the density of large trees, the basal area, and the mean diameter increased in recent times according to the data retrieved from the latest analyzed revision of the forest management plans. According to this framework, the results obtained in this study demonstrate that the structural complexity of the forest habitat types under investigation has increased over time, as highlighted by the values of the adopted indicators. Data contained in forest management plans can be used to calculate most of the structural indicators included in manuals for evaluation and monitoring the conservation status of Natura 2000 forest habitats. 4.3. Selecting a shortlist of indicators from the analysis of their intercorrelation

In addition, in the case of a judgment given in default, the party seeking recognition or applying for a declaration of enforceability shall produce: Several technical manuals propose methods for monitoring the structure of Natura 2000 forest habitat types. Here, the analysis of the vegetation is usually the first and much fundamental step proposed. The analysis of vegetation is aimed to assess any change in the species composition and species diversity of the forest layer ( Evans and Arvela, 2011; Angelini et al., 2016). The Shannon index was used in the present study for assessing the tree canopy diversity in the forest habitats starting from lists of tree species collected in forest management plans. In both 9130 and 9410 habitat types the tree canopy diversity increased among OR and NR, even if the differences were not significant. Recorded tree canopy diversity variations seem to be linked to changes of the relative frequencies of tree species, rather than to an increase of number of tree species. Previous research investigations of stand dynamics in beech forests reported declining tree species diversity because of the abandonment of silvicultural practices ( Heiri et al., 2009; Durak, 2012). In this work, changes of relative tree species abundance were recorded, especially in 9130 forest habitat type, where European beech has gained relative abundance at the expense of Norway spruce, silver fir, and larch ( Figure 3), affecting the balancing of relative frequencies, and thus the increasing of Shannon index. In mixed fir, spruce and beech forests, increasing compositional importance of beech has already been documented in Italian Alpine forests as an effect of tree harvesting cessation ( Sitzia et al., 2018).