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The command for this gesture in Indonesian is Hormat, Gerak!. Military and police personnel armed with a rifle during a ceremony will implement a present arms while personnel unarmed will execute the hand salute. The raised clenched fist, symbolizing unity in struggle, was popularized in the 19th century by the socialist, communist and anarchist movements, and is still used today by some people.
Roman Salute: Cinema, History, Ideology – Bryn Mawr The Roman Salute: Cinema, History, Ideology – Bryn Mawr
Many artefacts of popular culture have created military salutes for fictional purposes, more often than not with a cynical or sarcastic purpose. Lucas, James (1987). Fighting Troops of the Austro-Hungarian Army 1868–1914. Hippocrene Books. p.207. ISBN 0-946771-04-9. Hogan's Heroes (TV Series 1965–1971)". IMDb. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023 . Retrieved 8 July 2023. Goldstein, Joseph (20 November 2016). "Alt-Right Gathering Exults in Trump Election With Nazi-Era Salute". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019 . Retrieved 20 October 2017.
In the US, a Drum Major carrying a large baton or mace will often salute by bringing the right hand to the left shoulder, holding the mace with the head upward, Summer, Graham; d'Amato, Raffaele (17 September 2009). Arms and Armour of the Imperial Roman Soldier. Frontline Books. ISBN 9781848325128.
Italian far-right activists perform the fascist salute at Italian far-right activists perform the fascist salute at
a b Mandell, Richard D. (1987). The Nazi Olympics. Sports and Society. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. p. 149. ISBN 9780252013256. Greek footballer Giorgos Katidis banned for Nazi salute". BBC News. 17 March 2013. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017 . Retrieved 8 July 2023.Heiber, Helmut (2004). Hitler and his Generals: Military Conferences 1942–1945. Enigma Books. p.398. ISBN 1-929631-28-6. In Islam raising the index finger signifies the Tawhīd (تَوْحِيد), which denotes the indivisible oneness of God. It is used to express the unity of God ("There is no god but God"). [48] Symbols of the Movement". The World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts . Retrieved 23 June 2022.