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A New Scotland: Building an Equal, Fair and Sustainable Society

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Campbell, Glenn (7 September 2021). "Scottish government to restart work on case for independence". BBC News. Why should we not be able to match the success of those independent countries that are both more productive and more equal than the UK? So the paper we are publishing today, that I am delighted to be publishing today, about creating a modern constitution for an independent Scotland, is about that kind of Scotland that we want to see, and ultimately the kind of Scotland that we want to be. Please be respectful of those who are unable to wear a face covering and of other people’s choices, whether they choose to wear a face covering or not.

While in Northern Ireland, the system of devolution includes a provision for independence referendums, under the Scottish devolution framework, there is no equivalent provision. Therefore, Scottish independence would need to be enacted exceptionally by a competent authority. Due to the UK having no codified constitution, there is dispute over which authorities have competence to enact Scottish independence. [93] With the publication of the draft Independence Referendum Bill [114] on 22 March 2021 [115] the question of legality was raised again. On 28 June 2022, Sturgeon proposed to hold a referendum in 2023, provided that the legality and constitutionality of the referendum is guaranteed. [88] The Scottish Government stated that their proposed referendum is "consultative, not self-executing". In UK law, a referendum can be consultative (such as the Brexit referendum) or determinative (such as the AV referendum, which, if passed, would have automatically brought in provisions for the Alternative Vote). [93] The Scotland Act does not explicitly state whether non-binding referendums on reserve powers were reserved. [93] In the Scottish Government's written case published in July 2022, the Lord Advocate observed that "the Union of the Kingdoms of Scotland and England has been superseded as a matter of law and exists only as an historical fact. The [Scotland Act] would therefore reserve something that no longer exists." [93] Being in the EU as an independent country for the first time would allow Scotland to combine the powers of independence with membership of the European Single Market. This is the world’s largest single market: by population it is seven times the size of the UK.The United Nations Charter enshrines the right of peoples to self-determination, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights also guarantees peoples' right to change nationality; the UK is a signatory to both documents. Politicians in both the Scottish and UK parliaments have endorsed the right of the Scottish people to self-determination, including former UK Prime Ministers John Major and Margaret Thatcher. [110] Power to hold an independence referendum [ edit ] COVID-19 vaccination for travel is only available if you’re traveling to a country that requires proof of coronavirus vaccination for entry and you do not have the number of doses required. There are very few countries in the world that require proof of COVID status to enter. Most countries have no requirements at all, and some will allow you to enter if you take a coronavirus test prior to travel. The Building a New Scotland series will cover a wide range of topics and forms the prospectus for an independent Scotland. Introduction The Scottish Parliament is a unicameral legislature comprising 129 members. 73 members (57 pc) represent individual constituencies and are elected on a first past the post system. 56 members (43 pc) are elected in eight different electoral regions by the additional member system. Members serve for a four-year term. The monarch appoints one Member of the Scottish Parliament, on the nomination of the Parliament, to be First Minister, with the convention being that the leader of the party with the largest number of seats is appointed First Minister, although any member who can command the confidence of a majority of the chamber could conceivably be appointed First Minister. All other Ministers are appointed and dismissed by the First Minister, and together they make up the Scottish Government, the executive arm of government. [35] When the time is right, Scotland would move from using sterling to having our own currency, the Scottish pound.

Underpinning the democratic deficit argument is an assumption that Scotland is a nation with a right to self-determination. [117] Were Scotland independent, Scotland's population would possess full decision-making power in regard to the political affairs of its nation. Alex Salmond stated in a May 2012 launch that "the people who live in Scotland are best placed to make the decisions that affect Scotland." [122] It makes it clear that after a vote for independence the devolved Scottish parliament would legislate on an interim constitution, after a wide process of consultation and of engagement, this interim constitution would come into force at the time of independence. The Scottish National Party (SNP) won their second-ever seat in the House of Commons in 1967, when Winnie Ewing was the unexpected winner of the 1967 Hamilton by-election. The seat was previously a safe Labour Party seat, and this victory brought the SNP to national prominence, leading to Edward Heath's 1968 Declaration of Perth and the establishment of the Kilbrandon Commission. [21] The discovery of North Sea oil off the east coast of Scotland in 1970 further invigorated the debate over Scottish independence. [22] The SNP organised a hugely successful campaign entitled " It's Scotland's oil", emphasising how the discovery of oil could benefit Scotland's struggling deindustrialising economy and its populace. [23] At the February 1974 general election, seven SNP MPs were elected. The general election resulted in a hung parliament, so Prime Minister Harold Wilson called a second election for October 1974, when the SNP performed even better than in February, winning 11 seats and obtaining over 30% of the total vote in Scotland. [24] In October 2014, the lobby group All Under One Banner (AUOB) was formed. AUOB stages regular public marches in support of Scottish independence throughout Scotland. An independent Scotland in the EU would expand international trade and attract entrepreneurs and investment from across the world to help contribute to a more dynamic and productive economy.Dundee is a leading centre for the gaming industry and Edinburgh is aiming to be the Data Capital of Europe This has made the UK less prepared for the cost of living crisis than some of our neighbours in Europe. To date, the impacts on low income households here are greater than in many other countries. The third paper set out the economic case for independence, where the focus would be on building a inclusive, fair and wellbeing economy. The document set up a path for a new currency, re-joining the European Union and using remaining oil reserves to build a wealth fund. [17] [18] Creating a modern constitution for an independent Scotland [ edit ] Comparable European countries to Scotland have shown that building a dynamic economy and focusing on social justice can go hand in hand. Each makes the other stronger. For the White Paper published by the Scottish Government in 2014, see Scotland's Future. For the proposed 2023 independence referendum, see Proposed second Scottish independence referendum.

Like similar documents in nations around the world, we expect it would set out fundamental values such as democracy, the sovereignty of the people, freedom and the rule of law.The Scottish Government’s plan for doing this is as follows. As soon as practicable, Scotland would move to a new currency, the Scottish pound We will use the full powers of independence to build an inclusive, fair, wellbeing economy that works for everyone in Scotland. The proposals in Building a New Scotland: A stronger economy with independence are designed to allow you to: Today’s paper is about how we can build a better Scotland for everyone, so we hope that it can encourage and indeed inform that wide-ranging debate. But we are tied to a low-growth, low-productivity UK economy that is starting to feel the full effects of Brexit. An independent Scotland would have full autonomy over decisions on tax, spending and borrowing. Scotland would be able to issue sovereign debt and set fiscal limits. [154] According to the Scottish Government, it is clear that Scotland currently pays its way within the UK. [116] The Scottish Government has proposed setting up a 'New Scotland Fund' to provide capital investment and boost growth. According to the charity Institute for Fiscal Studies, this fund would likely need to be funded by additional borrowing. [155]

The UK has lower productivity, consistently lower business investment, significantly higher inequality, and higher poverty than European countries comparable to Scotland. This pro-independence trend continued into 2020, as three polls in the early part of the year put "Yes" support at between 50% and 52%. [234] In October 2020, an Ipsos MORI/ STV News poll saw support for independence at its highest ever level, with 58% saying they would vote "Yes". [235] As of December 2020, fifteen consecutive opinion polls had shown a lead for "Yes". [236] The run of polls showing a "Yes" lead continued into January 2021, although the average support for Yes was down by two percentage points compared to polls by the same companies in late 2020. [237] Polls conducted in early March 2021, following testimony by Alex Salmond and Nicola Sturgeon at a Holyrood parliamentary inquiry, showed narrow leads for "No". [238] Many opinion polls were conducted about Scottish independence during the 2014 referendum campaign. [221] [222] [223] [224] [225] [226] [227] Professor John Curtice stated in January 2012 that polling had shown support for independence at between 32% and 38% of the Scottish population. [228] This had fallen somewhat since the SNP were first elected to become the Scottish Government in 2007. [228] The research also showed, however, that the proportion of the population strongly opposed to independence had also declined. [228] Curtice stated in April 2014 that support for independence had increased since December 2013, although there was disagreement between the polling companies as to the true state of public opinion. [229] Polls in the run-up to the referendum vote showed a closing of the gap, with one YouGov poll giving the Yes campaign a 51–49 lead. In the referendum Scotland voted against independence by 55.3% to 44.7%, with an overall turnout of 84.5%. [8] [9] Polling since the 2014 referendum [ edit ] Banner adopted by the Scottish Labour Hub to represent a new direction for the Labour Party in Scotland. Cassidy, Jane (15 June 2020). "Alyn Smith: Why the new independence paper is a welcome breath of fresh airScotland". The National. The idea of solidarity and guaranteed rights for diverse groups of individuals is of the utmost importance to me.

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Most people can no longer get free covid tests. You can still access tests if you have a health condition which means you’re eligible for coronavirus treatments. COVID-19 cases in Scotland Independence, and membership of the EU, can together make the most of that potential — for the whole of Scotland. This process will be driven by the people. Once a draft constitution has been drawn up, it will then be considered by the Scottish Parliament – but it will only come into force, if the people of Scotland vote for it in a referendum. A new, independent Scottish Central Bank would report on economic criteria and conditions for considering when the Scottish pound should be introduced. It would be for the Scottish Parliament to make the final decision on when to introduce the new currency. On 15 June 2022, Alyn Smith an SNP politician welcomed the release of the first independence paper as a breath of fresh air and stated that the paper proves that the UK does not work for Scotland. [6]

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