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The 12 was a slightly larger car than most European imports, and the longitudinal front wheel drive layout contrasted with most. The engine, an all-aluminum 1565cc unit with steel cylinder liners was shared with the Renault 16 and was specific to the U.S. market, although the 12 received a double-barrel Solex carburettor and slightly more power. [22] Power was originally 73hp (54kW; 74PS) SAE at 5000rpm with a 8.6:1 compression ratio. [22] For 1973, the engine was upgraded to the larger 1647cc version with a single-barrel carburettor, featuring hemispherical heads, although power decreased to 69hp (51kW; 70PS) at the same engine speed as emissions regulations were tightened. For 1974, the compression ratio was dropped to 7.5:1, with power slipping to 65hp (48kW; 66PS). [23] For the 1976 model year a two-barrel carburettor and a somewhat higher compression ratio meant that 72hp (54kW; 73PS) were on offer, while a more luxurious GTL model topped the lineup. [21] Sales were marginal due to the growing popularity of Japanese imports, with their growing reputation of dependability and cost effective operation. The Renault 12 was introduced late in the 1971 model year, with sales continuing through 1977. [21] South America [ edit ] Late Renault 12 Estate in Argentina Vuelta a la América del Sur" (in Spanish). Club Renault 12. Archived from the original on December 30, 2012 . Retrieved September 23, 2012. caption id="attachment_331" align="aligncenter" width="468"] The photographer bemoaned another miserable day[/caption] The following day (26 February), police began excavating the section of the garden at Cromwell Street where Fred indicated he had buried his daughter's body. Shortly after 4 p.m., police found a human thigh bone protruding from a section of the garden Fred had insisted police need not look in. Excavating the section of the garden where Fred had indicated he had buried his daughter's body, investigators discovered a mass of jumbled human remains encased in the remnants of a bin bag and intertwined with two lengths of rope. These dismembered remains were taken to the police headquarters for further examination, where they were determined to be those of a young woman, with one kneecap and several phalanges missing. [160] The decedent's fingernails were discovered in a pile, suggesting they may have been torn from her fingers as a means of torture. Several hours later, the body was identified via dental records as being that of Heather West.
An important early decision by the judge was to admit testimony related to the sexual mistreatment of three women by Fred and Rose, accepting the prosecution's argument that it established a pattern of behaviour repeated in the murders. [181] Prosecution [ edit ] a b Davis, Pedr (1976-12-28). "A power boost for the small Renault". The Canberra Times. Canberra: 7 . Retrieved 2020-11-27– via Trove. If I'd seen one during my childhood years, it would have certainly brought joy to my walk to school. I mean come on, look at it... The West children also divulged their mother had inflicted most of the physical abuse and that their father frequently said that if they told anyone about the goings-on in the household they would be "buried under the patio" like their sister Heather. [145] Investigation [ edit ] This is a current manga series which takes place in a time 35 years after the original story. Rena is an adult who married and left Hinamizawa, divorced, and returned with her son, Kihiro. In Oniokoshi-hen, she works for the village magazine in Okinomiya.Castaings, Francis (2000). Fabrício, Samahá (ed.). "Carros do Passado - O cavalo brasileiro". www.bestcars.com.br (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 7, 2000 . Retrieved March 15, 2009. The 12 was a global car, built in at least a dozen countries and marketed across all continents. It was even the basis for the GNW Duiker, a stillborn sporting convertible with a fiberglass body intended as the beginning of a Rhodesian national car project. The bankers disagreed and the plug was pulled in late 1972. A few examples seem to have been built. Even though she is usually depicted using her iconic pointy nata/hatchet in all adaptations of Oni kaku-hen, in the Sound Novels she is described to be using a normal axe. Having discovered Rose worked in a nearby bread shop, a few days after their first encounter, Fred persuaded an unknown woman to enter the premises and present her with a gift accompanied by the explanation that a "man outside" had asked her to present this gift to her. [51] Minutes later, Fred entered the premises and asked Rose to accompany him on a date that evening; an offer she accepted. [49] Shortly thereafter, Rose began a relationship with Fred, becoming a frequent visitor at the Lake House Caravan Park and a willing childminder to Charmaine and Anna Marie, who she noted were neglected and whom she initially treated with care and affection. On several occasions in the early days of their courtship, Rose insisted she and Fred take the girls on excursions to gather wildflowers.
Fred became re-acquainted with Catherine (Rena) Bernadette Costello [21] in September 1962, when he was 21. He had first met Costello, who came from Coatbridge, Lanarkshire, [22] at a Much Marcle dance hall in 1960, and dated her for several months before she returned to Scotland. [23] Costello was pregnant by an Asian bus driver at the time of her marriage to Fred, and may have relocated from Glasgow to England due to members of her family expressing their displeasure at her being pregnant with a mixed-race child. [24] She married Fred in Ledbury on 17 November, the sole guest being Fred's younger brother John. [21] The couple initially lived in Fred's aunt's home, then moved to Coatbridge, where Fred worked as an ice cream van driver. Rena's daughter, Charmaine, was born in March 1963; [24] to explain the child's mixed ancestry, Rena and Fred claimed that she had suffered a miscarriage and that Charmaine was adopted. Shortly thereafter, the couple relocated to Savoy Street, in the Bridgeton district of Glasgow. [25] On her 16th birthday, Rose left the home for troubled teenagers to return to her parents (Fred at the time serving a 30-day sentence for theft and unpaid fines). Upon Fred's release, Rose left her parents' home to move into the Cheltenham flat Fred then lived in. Shortly thereafter, Fred collected Charmaine and Anna Marie from social services. Bill Letts made one final effort to prevent his daughter from seeing Fred, and Rose was examined by a police surgeon in February 1970, who confirmed she was pregnant. In response, Rose was again placed into care, but was discharged on 6 March on the understanding she would terminate her pregnancy and return to her family. Instead, Rose opted to live with Fred, resulting in her father forbidding his daughter from ever again setting foot in his household. [56] Castaings, Francis (October 21, 2003). "Páginas da História - R12 francês, sucesso mundial". www.bestcars.com.br (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 25, 2011 . Retrieved March 16, 2009. Following the murder of 18-year-old Juanita Mott in April 1975, Fred concreted over the floor of the entire cellar. He later converted this section of the household into a bedroom for his oldest children, [116] and he and his wife are not known to have committed any further murders until May 1978, when Fred—either with or without Rose's participation but certainly with her knowledge [117]—murdered an 18-year-old lodger named Shirley Robinson. Robinson had first met Fred at The Green Lantern café in April 1977, and had taken lodgings with the Wests the same month. She was heavily pregnant at the time of her murder. [118] Although Rose—herself pregnant at the time—initially boasted to neighbours the child Robinson was carrying was her husband's; [119] she soon developed a deep resentment of Robinson, and the motive for her murder is likely to have been the removal of a threat to the stability of the Wests' relationship. Her body was buried in the garden of 25 Cromwell Street. It was extensively dismembered, but no restraining devices were found with these remains, making a sexual motive for this murder unlikely. [120] The unborn baby had been removed and had several bones missing. Shortly thereafter, Rose unsuccessfully submitted a claim for maternity benefit in Robinson's name with Gloucester social services. [121] As had earlier been the case with Charmaine and Lynda, Fred and Rose allayed the suspicions of anyone who asked about Robinson's whereabouts by claiming she had relocated to live with her father in West Germany. [65] [n 3]Kihiro is Rena's son in the current manga Rei series released for the 20th Anniversary. Like her, he has an intolerance for lies. His friend Keitarō recognizes this from their childhood. These reminiscences show Rena as a doting and enthusiastic mother and "aunt," until lied to! The children of her friends often send her into "Cute" then "Take Home Mode." Currently, little specific details are known other than she left Hinamizawa, married, divorced, and returned to Hinamizawa. Since reminiscences depict Kihirio and the rest as very young, this suggests that Rena spent only a few years outside of Hinamizawa when he was born before divorcing and returning. On 6 August 1992, the police searched the West household on the pretext of searching for stolen property. Although numerous objects of sexual paraphernalia—including 99 pornographic videos of both home-made and commercial nature—were discovered, police did not find the video depicting the rape of Fred's daughter. The 13-year-old made a full statement through a specially-trained solicitor, describing her father's actions, the fact the sexual abuse had begun when she was 11, and that her mother had been casually indifferent to her plight. All the children in the household were placed in foster care the following day. [40] Medical examinations revealed evidence of physical and sexual abuse. [n 4] Rena West pursued him to the point, he claims, where he had to ask the bus depot foreman to make sure she was not rostered on his bus. He also talks of wild drinking parties when Rena had a house in Arden Street, Maryhill. By the mid-1980s, rumours of Rose's sex life had reached several of the children's classmates, and although the West children had been instructed never to divulge details of their home lives to their peers, Heather confided to her friends that many of these rumours were true. The father of one of these classmates was a friend of the Wests; as such, word soon reached Fred and Rose that Heather had divulged details of her home life—including details of her mother's promiscuity—to her classmates. Fred was so concerned by these revelations that he began to escort Heather to and from school. [86]
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