CARLO I

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Robertson, Geoffrey (2002), Crimes Against Humanity: The Struggle for Global Justice (2nded.), Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, ISBN 978-0-1410-1014-4 Cokayne, George Edward; Gibbs, Vicary; Doubleday, Arthur (1913), The Complete Peerage, vol.III, London: St Catherine Press Charles I was born in Fife on 19 November 1600, the second son of James VI of Scotland and Anne of Denmark. On the death of Elizabeth I in 1603 James became king of England and Ireland. Charles's popular older brother Henry, whom he adored, died in 1612 leaving Charles as heir, and in 1625 he became king. Three months after his accession he married Henrietta Maria of France. They had a happy marriage and left five surviving children.

Weightman, A. E. (1906), "The Royal Farthing Tokens" (PDF), British Numismatic Journal, vol.3, no.11, pp.181–217, archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2018The Civil Wars were essentially confrontations between the monarchy and Parliament over the definitions of the powers of the monarchy and Parliament's authority. Charles I, in his unwavering belief that he stood for constitutional and social stability, and the right of the people to enjoy the benefits of that stability, fatally weakened his position by failing to negotiate a compromise with Parliament and paid the price.

Stevenson, David (1973), The Scottish Revolution 1637–1644, Newton Abbot: David & Charles, ISBN 0-7153-6302-6 Charles had to recall Parliament. However, the Short Parliament of April 1640 queried Charles's request for funds for war against the Scots and was dissolved within weeks. E' morto ieri il "re" dell'isola di Tavolara". La Stampa. Dec 3, 1962. p.11 . Retrieved 28 March 2012. The picture was originally painted for the sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini, who used it to carve a bust of the king, destroyed by fire in 1698; on seeing the painting, Bernini allegedly remarked the sitter was the saddest person he had ever seen and was destined for a violent death. [117] Carlton 1995, p.353; Edwards 1999, p.178; Gregg 1981, p.444; Hibbert 1968, p.279; Holmes 2006, p.93.Curato, Federico, ed. (1961). Le relazioni diplomatiche fra la Gran Bretagna e il Regno di Sardegna. ser. 3, vol. 2. Rome: Istituto Storico Italiano per l'Eta Moderna e Contemporanea. p.287. Egli, il Garibaldi, passa il suo tempo alla pesca e alla caccia, la notte va di frequente a visitare la Famiglia Bertoleoni, ed il giorno, che resta a casa, se la fa leggendo.

Hale, Walter (Nov 1904). "The Search for a Lost Republic". Harper's Monthly Magazine. CIX (DCXLIX): 929–936. Juan Carlos was married on 14 May 1962, to Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark, daughter of King Paul of Greece, firstly in a Roman Catholic ceremony at the Church of St. Denis, followed by a Greek Orthodox ceremony at the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens. She converted from Greek Orthodoxy to Roman Catholicism. They have three children: Spanish news media started to speculate about the King's future in 2013, following public criticism over his taking an elephant hunting safari in Botswana and an embezzlement scandal involving his daughter, Infanta Cristina, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca, and her husband Iñaki Urdangarin. The King's private secretary, Rafael Spottorno, denied in a briefing that the " abdication option" was being considered. [66] Juan Carlos I signing his abdication law. Next to him, prime minister Mariano Rajoy, countersigner of the law. (18 June 2014).Juan Carlos is the son of Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona, and grandson of Alfonso XIII, the last king of Spain before the abolition of the monarchy in 1931 and the subsequent declaration of the Second Spanish Republic. Juan Carlos was born in Rome, Italy, during his family's exile. Francisco Franco took over the government of Spain after his victory in the Spanish Civil War in 1939, yet in 1947 Spain's status as a monarchy was affirmed and a law was passed allowing Franco to choose his successor. Juan Carlos's father assumed his claims to the throne after King Alfonso XIII died in February 1941. However, Franco saw Juan Carlos's father to be too liberal and in 1969 declared Juan Carlos his successor as head of state. [3] Saragat, Giovanni, "Paolo I Re di Tavolara. Un principe per burla. Storia e aneddoti." Il Nuovo Giornale, Oct 16-17, 1895