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International news – euronews, latest international news". Archived from the original on 6 February 2012 . Retrieved 30 December 2014. Greenland, which geographically belongs to North America, is as well an autonomous Danish territory. From the late 1960s, Northern Ireland suffered communal and paramilitary violence (sometimes affecting other parts of the UK) conventionally known as the Troubles. It is usually considered to have ended with the 1998 Belfast "Good Friday" Agreement. [114] Canary Wharf, a symbol of the financial reforms initiated by Margaret Thatcher in the 1980s National annual estimate "Population and employment / IMSEE - Monaco IMSEE" (PDF). www.monacostatistics.mc. Main articles: Northern Ireland Assembly, Northern Ireland Executive, Local government in Northern Ireland, and The Troubles
Main articles: Postwar Britain (1945–1979) and Social history of Postwar Britain (1945–1979) The British Empire at its territorial peak in 1921 With an area of 10.2 million km² (3,938,000 sq mi), Europe is 20% larger than the contiguous United States. The European Union has an area ( without the UK) of over 4.23 million km² (1.6 million sq mi). Horizon Europe is an EU research and innovation programme. It has a budget of €95.5 billion and runs until 2027.Total population, both sexes combined (thousands)". UNdata. United Nations Statistics Division. 17 June 2019 . Retrieved 30 July 2019. The geographical division of the United Kingdom into counties or shires began in England and Scotland in the early Middle Ages, and was completed throughout Great Britain and Ireland by the early Modern Period. [185] Modern local government by elected councils, partly based on the ancient counties, was established by separate Acts of Parliament: in England and Wales in 1888, Scotland in 1889 and Ireland in 1898, meaning there is no consistent system of administrative or geographic demarcation across the UK. [186] World Population Prospects 2022". population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division . Retrieved July 17, 2022. a b Horsley, William (7 December 2000). "Fears of a European superstate". BBC News . Retrieved 29 January 2016. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sourcesin this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
In 2021, the UK was the world's 14th-largest consumer of energy and the 22nd-largest producer. [295] The UK is home to many large energy companies, including two of the six major oil and gas companies – BP and Shell. [296]In 1603, the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland were united in a personal union when James VI, King of Scots, inherited the crowns of England and Ireland and moved his court from Edinburgh to London; each country nevertheless remained a separate political entity and retained its separate political, legal, and religious institutions. [67]
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