The Modern Witchcraft Guide to Runes: Your Complete Guide to the Divination Power of Runes

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Flowers, Stephen (1986), Runes and magic: magical formulaic elements in the older runic tradition, vol. 53 of American university studies: Germanic languages and literatures, P. Lang, ISBN 978-0-8204-0333-5. The Elder Futhark, used for writing Proto-Norse, consists of 24 runes that often are arranged in three groups of eight; each group is referred to as an ætt (Old Norse, meaning ' clan, group'). The earliest known sequential listing of the full set of 24 runes dates to approximately AD 400 and is found on the Kylver Stone in Gotland, Sweden. The Dresden Fillies: In the prologue of False Masks, a door "covered in runes" that give off "mystic power" is mentioned as protecting a location. Inscriptions such as wagnija, niþijo, and harija are supposed to represent tribe names, tentatively proposed to be Vangiones, the Nidensis, and the Harii tribes located in the Rhineland. [23] Since names ending in -io reflect Germanic morphology representing the Latin ending -ius, and the suffix -inius was reflected by Germanic -inio-, [24] [25] the question of the problematic ending -ijo in masculine Proto-Norse would be resolved by assuming Roman (Rhineland) influences, while "the awkward ending -a of laguþewa [26] may be solved by accepting the fact that the name may indeed be West Germanic". [23]

Runic magic - National Museum of Denmark

While Roman script would ultimately replace runes in most contexts, it differed significantly from runic script. For example, on the differences between the use of Anglo-Saxon runes and the Latin script that would come to replace them, runologist Victoria Symons says: In addition to their historic use as letters in the runic alphabets, runes were also used to represent their names ( ideographs). Such instances are sometimes referred to by way of the modern German loan word Begriffsrunen, meaning 'concept-runes' (singular Begriffsrune). The criteria for the use of Begriffsrunen and the frequency of their use by ancient rune-writers remains controversial. [54] The topic of Begriffsrunen has produced much discussion among runologists. Runologist Klaus Düwel has proposed a two-point criteria for the identification of runes as Begriffsrunen: A graphic argument and a semantic argument. [54]

Main article: Runic magic Bracteate DR BR42 bearing the inscription Alu An illustration of the Gummarp Runestone (500–700 AD) from Blekinge, Sweden Closeup of the runic inscription found on the 6th- or 7th-century Björketorp Runestone located in Blekinge, Sweden Gundarsson holds that each rune has a certain sound to it, to be chanted or sung; the sound has in common the phonetic value by which it is represented. [21] This act of singing or chanting is supposed to have more or less the same effect of using the staves in their physical form. [22] Other [ edit ] After King Erik has banished Egil from Norway, Egil curses Erik and Gunhild by erecting a wooden "scorn-pole" with the severed head of a horse on top while chanting a curse on Erik and Gunhild, and additionally carving the same curse on the pole with runes. A stave used when making necropants ( nábrók), a pair of trousers made from the skin of a dead man that are capable of producing an endless supply of money. [7]

Runic Magic - TV Tropes Runic Magic - TV Tropes

At The Well of Wyrd (1988) which was later reprinted under the title Runecaster’s Handbook: The Well of Wyrd. Historically it is known that the Germanic peoples used various forms of divination and means of reading omens. Tacitus ( Germania 10) gives a detailed account (98AD): Many inscriptions also have apparently meaningless utterances interpreted as magical chants, such as tuwatuwa ( Vadstena bracteate), aaduaaaliia (DR BR42) or g͡æg͡og͡æ ( Undley bracteate), g͡ag͡ag͡a ( Kragehul I). To get a girl”, this magical stave is used by a man in love to gain the affections of the object of his desires. [2] Gundarsson, Kveldulf (1990). Teutonic Magic. St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-87542-291-8.Note that there are reasons to believe that there was a tradition of runes being used in magic in real life; however, evidence for this is somewhat scattered, and it's also very common for major languages to gain associations with magic and mysticism once they fade from common use. It is likelier that runes gained their modern associations through a combination of this process, of the romanticization of ancient cultures, and of the admittedly rather impressive appearance of large, decorated, and rune-inscribed stones left behind by Germanic peoples. Further, in preliterate societies, the skill to send exact words across time and space (writing) was powerful. Thus, what we call "magic" seemed only a small additional step. Forgotten Realms setting has the "Inscribe Rune" item creation feat, exclusive to divine spellcasters, which creates a Limited-Use Magical Device that activates on touch. The Runecaster Prestige Class can make these runes stronger, or modify them to have continuous or multi-charge effects or trigger under different conditions, and at high levels can boost the power of their regular spells by tracing a rune in the air.

Norse Magic: Seiðr, Galdr, And Runic Magic - NorseMythologist

Runic magic is often associated with Nordic or otherwise Germanic characters, Fantasy Counterpart Cultures thereof, and beings from Germanic mythology. Due to their shared association with northern Europe and the Norse, safe but undramatic reliability and contrast with flashy and active magic, it's very common for runes to also be extensively used by dwarves. Düwel, Klaus (2004). "Runic". In Read, Malcolm; Murdoch, Brian (eds.). Early Germanic Literature and Culture. Boydell & Brewer. pp.121–147. ISBN 9781571131997. In the verses from the Völuspá quoted above, we see that the carving of runes is one of the primary means by which the Norns establish the fate of all beings (the other most often-noted method being weaving). Given that the ability to alter the course of fate is one of the central concerns of traditional Germanic magic, it should come as no surprise that the runes, as an extremely potent means of redirecting fate, and as inherently meaningful symbols, were thereby inherently magical by their very nature. This is a controversial statement to make nowadays, since some scholars insist that, while the runes may have sometimes been used for magical purposes, they were not, in and of themselves, magical. Northgard – Balancing Patch 7 – July 2021 – Steam News". store.steampowered.com. 20 July 2021 . Retrieved 14 May 2022. In 2nd edition, runes can be etched into weapons and armor to give them magic properties, or even transferred from one item to another.Iron Kingdoms: All magic involves runes in some way: Magical and Magitek items work by inscribing runes on the items themselves or on magitek circuit boards, and even spellcasting involves the brief appearance of glowing runes. Some factions have thematic variants instead, like the trollkin having "pillars" of glowing runes erupt in a way that evokes the standing stones they record their history on. The Astro City cosmic hero Starfighter activates the powers of the Lorus by drawing glowing symbols on nearby objects or in midair. These powers include flight, sound suppression, costume changes, and interstellar travel. brimrunar "wave-runes" (stanza 9, a spell for the protection of ships, with runes to be carved on the stem and on the rudder),

Wikipedia Icelandic magical staves - Wikipedia

Odin was responsible for the runes becoming available to mankind; he discovered the runic alphabet as part of his trial, in which he hung from Yggdrasil, the World Tree, for nine days. Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference In the Middle Ages, the Younger Futhark in Scandinavia was expanded, so that it once more contained one sign for each phoneme of the Old Norse language. Dotted variants of voiceless signs were introduced to denote the corresponding voiced consonants, or vice versa, voiceless variants of voiced consonants, and several new runes also appeared for vowel sounds. Inscriptions in medieval Scandinavian runes show a large number of variant rune forms, and some letters, such as s, c, and z often were used interchangeably. [49] [50]

Brix, Lise (May 21, 2015). "Isolated people in Sweden only stopped using runes 100 years ago". ScienceNordic. Archived from the original on July 19, 2019 . Retrieved July 22, 2015.