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Cool Yellowstone becoming hotter vacation spot". CNN Travel. August 4, 2010. Archived from the original on August 6, 2010. Macdonald, James S. Jr. (December 27, 2006). "History of Yellowstone as a Place Name". Archived from the original on January 21, 2013 . Retrieved December 14, 2008. Yellowstone is also home to seven species of reptiles, including the painted turtle, Rubber boa, and prairie rattlesnake, bullsnake, sagebrush lizard, valley garter snake and wandering garter snake and four species of amphibians, including the boreal chorus frog, tiger salamander, western toad and columbia spotted frog. [142] Notable Changes in Thermal Activity at Norris Geyser Basin Provide Opportunity to Study Hydrothermal System". Yellowstone Volcano Observatory. U.S. Geological Survey. March 16, 2005. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012 . Retrieved March 12, 2007.
The volcanism of Yellowstone is believed to be linked to the somewhat older volcanism of the Snake River Plain. Yellowstone is thus the active part of a hotspot that has moved northeast over time. [81] The origin of this hotspot volcanism is disputed. [82] One theory holds that a mantle plume has caused the Yellowstone hotspot to migrate northeast, while another theory explains migrating hotspot volcanism as the result of the fragmentation and dynamics of the subducted Farallon Plate in Earth's interior. [82] [83] Questions About Yellowstone Volcanic History". United States Geological Survey, Yellowstone Volcano Observatory. Archived from the original on June 30, 2011 . Retrieved May 6, 2011. Janeski, Joel C. (1987). Indians in Yellowstone National Park. Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press. ISBN 978-0-87480-724-0. Winter Count of Northern Yellowstone Elk". National Park Service. January 16, 2007. Archived from the original on May 20, 2007 . Retrieved March 19, 2007. a b Duncan, Dayton; Ken Burns (2009). The National Parks: America's Best Idea. Alred A. Knopf. pp. 37–38. ISBN 978-0-307-26896-9.UPDATE: North Entrance to Yellowstone National Park now open, ahead of schedule". KBZK News. October 28, 2022. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022 . Retrieved June 13, 2023. Having traveled through Yellowstone and witnessed land management problems, Philetus Norris volunteered for the position following Langford's exit. Congress finally saw fit to implement a salary for the position, as well as to provide minimal funding to operate the park. Norris used these funds to expand access to the park, building numerous crude roads and facilities. [47]
Heritage and Research Center". National Park Service. Archived from the original on November 24, 2009 . Retrieved November 24, 2009. a b Lowenstern, Jacob B.; Smith, Robert B.; Hill, David P. (August 15, 2006). "Monitoring Super-Volcanoes: Geophysical and Geochemical Signals at Yellowstone and Other Large Caldera Systems". Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 364 (1845): 2055–2072. Criterion (vii): The extraordinary scenic treasures of Yellowstone include the world’s largest collection of geysers, the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone River, numerous waterfalls, and great herds of wildlife. Boating in Yellowstone National Park". National Park Service. September 18, 2006. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013 . Retrieved March 21, 2007. Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource referenceNOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . Retrieved June 8, 2021. As of 2017 [update], an estimated 700 grizzly bears were living in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, [129] with about 150 grizzlies living wholly or partially within Yellowstone National Park. [130] The grizzly was initially listed as a threatened species in the contiguous United States on July 28, 1975, by the Fish and Wildlife Service. The grizzly bear was taken off the endangered species list in 2007. [131] Opponents of delisting the grizzly expressed concerns that states might once again allow hunting and that better conservation measures were needed to ensure a sustainable population. [132] A federal district judge overturned the delisting ruling in 2009, reinstating the grizzly; however, the grizzly was once again removed from the list in 2017. [131] In September 2018, a U.S. district judge ruled that the grizzly's protections must be restored in full, arguing the Fish and Wildlife Service was mistaken in removing the bear from the threatened status list. [133] Regardless of the rulings, hunting is prohibited within Yellowstone National Park. Hunters who legally hunt animals outside park boundaries may transport the carcass through the park with a permit. [134] Elk in Hayden Valley
Historical Annual Visitation Statistics". Yellowstone National Park. U.S. Department of the Interior. August 10, 2006. Archived from the original on October 14, 2006 . Retrieved December 13, 2006.The overall ecological integrity of the property was significantly enhanced with the restoration of the gray wolf in 1994-95, with positive impacts on a wide range of species and functions, ranging from aspen to trout. The Yellowstone Beth Dutton Metallic Funko Pop! Vinyl Figure (Exclusive Wedding Outfit Edition), is a must-have collectible for fans of the hit TV series. Available now for immediate shipment, this limited edition figure features a highly detailed rendition of Beth Dutton in her iconic wedding attire, including her lynx patterned faux fur coat and her shimmering gold wedding dressed, which is reproduced with the iconic Funko metallic treatment. The history of branding, however, is far more fascinating – yet every bit as straightforward as the practice itself.
On March 10, 2004, a biologist discovered 5 dead bison which apparently had inhaled toxic geothermal gases trapped in the Norris Geyser Basin by a seasonal atmospheric inversion. This was closely followed by an upsurge in earthquake activity in April 2004. [97] In 2006, it was reported that the Mallard Lake Dome and the Sour Creek Dome—areas that have long been known to show significant changes in their ground movement—had risen at a rate of 1.5 to 2.4 inches (3.8 to 6.1cm) per year from mid–2004 through 2006. As of late 2007, the uplift has continued at a reduced rate. [98] [99] These events inspired a great deal of media attention and speculation about the geologic future of the region. Experts responded to the conjecture by informing the public that there was no increased risk of a volcanic eruption in the near future. [100] However, these changes demonstrate the dynamic nature of the Yellowstone hydrothermal system. Climate data for Yellowstone National Park – Mammoth, Wyoming, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1894–present a b Rydell, Kiki Leigh; Mary Shivers Culpin (July 5, 2006). "The United States Army Takes Control of Yellowstone National Park 1886–1906" (PDF). A History of Administrative Development in Yellowstone National Park, 1872–1965. Yellowstone National Park. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2011 . Retrieved April 1, 2007.Nelson, Megan Kate (November 22, 2022). "Kevin Costner's Yellowstone Doc for Fox Has a Lot of Wrong Ideas About History". Slate Magazine . Retrieved November 23, 2022. Yellowstone Quarter Introduced". United States Mint. Archived from the original on August 20, 2010. Baker, Brett J.; Saw, Jimmy H.; Lind, Anders E.; Lazar, Cassandra Sara; Hinrichs, Kai-Uwe; Teske, Andreas P.; Ettema, Thijs J.G. (February 16, 2016). "Genomic inference of the metabolism of cosmopolitan subsurface Archaea, Hadesarchaea". Nature Microbiology. 1 (3): 16002. doi: 10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.2. PMID 27572167. The human history of the park began at least 11,000 years ago when Native Americans began to hunt and fish in the region. During the construction of the post office in Gardiner, Montana, in the 1950s, an obsidian point of Clovis origin was found that dated from approximately 11,000 years ago. [22] These Paleo-Indians, of the Clovis culture, used the significant amounts of obsidian found in the park to make cutting tools and weapons. Arrowheads made of Yellowstone obsidian have been found as far away as the Mississippi Valley, indicating that a regular obsidian trade existed between local tribes and tribes farther east. [23] When the Lewis and Clark Expedition entered present-day Montana in 1805 they encountered the Nez Perce, Crow, and Shoshone tribes who described to them the Yellowstone region to the south, but they chose not to investigate. [24]
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