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Circular and Co Leakproof Reusable Coffee Cup 12oz/340ml - The World's First Travel Mug Made from Recycled Coffee Cups, 100% Leak-Proof, Sustainable & Insulated (Black & Electric Mustard)

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Geissdoerfer, M., Pieroni, M.P., Pigosso, D.C. and Soufani, K. (2020). "Circular business models: A review" (PDF). Journal of Cleaner Production. 277: 123741. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123741. S2CID 225282542. {{ cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link) The European leaders in terms of circular economy are designated mostly by their current efforts for a shift towards circular economy but also by their objectives and the means implemented in this shift. It remains difficult to precisely rank how countries score in terms of circular economy, given the many principles and aspects of it and how differently one single country can score in each of these principles but some tendencies do appear in the average score, when combining the principles. [ citation needed] a b Aarikka-Stenroos, Leena; Chiaroni, Davide; Kaipainen, Jenni; Urbinati, Andrea (2022-08-01). "Companies' circular business models enabled by supply chain collaborations: An empirical-based framework, synthesis, and research agenda". Industrial Marketing Management. 105: 322–339. doi: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.06.015. ISSN 0019-8501. S2CID 250233904.

The European environmental research and innovation policy aims at supporting the transition to a circular economy in Europe, defining and driving the implementation of a transformative agenda to green the economy and the society as a whole, to achieve a truly sustainable development. Research and innovation in Europe are financially supported by the program Horizon 2020, which is also open to participation worldwide. [219] Circular economy is found to play an important role to economic growth of European Countries, highlighting the crucial role of sustainability, innovation, and investment in no-waste initiatives to promote wealth. [44] New Circular Economy Strategic R&I Agenda now available". CICERONE. 2020-09-27 . Retrieved 2020-10-28. Nobre, Gustavo Cattelan; Tavares, Elaine (2021-09-10). "The quest for a circular economy final definition: A scientific perspective". Journal of Cleaner Production. 314: 127973. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127973. ISSN 0959-6526. Dezi, Luca; Hysa, Xhimi; Calabrese, Mario; Mercuri, Francesco (2022-03-19). "Open Total Quality Management in the Circular Economy age: a social enterprise perspective through the case of Patagonia". Total Quality Management & Business Excellence: 1–15. doi: 10.1080/14783363.2022.2051698. ISSN 1478-3363. S2CID 247575847. Circular development is directly linked to the circular economy and aims to build a sustainable society based on recyclable and renewable resources, to protect society from waste and to be able to form a model that is no longer considering resources as infinite. [27] This new model of economic development focuses on the production of goods and services, taking into account environmental and social costs. [27] Circular development, therefore, supports the circular economy to create new societies in line with new waste management and sustainability objectives that meet the needs of citizens. It is about enabling economies and societies, in general, to become more sustainable. [ citation needed]Participation in Circular economy-related events such as "Financing the circular economy" (2015) at the European Investment Bank or the "Circular economy hotspot" (2017); [247] Shpak, Nestor; Kuzmin, Oleh; Melnyk, Olga; Ruda, Mariana; Sroka, Włodzimierz (August 2020). "Implementation of a Circular Economy in Ukraine: The Context of European Integration". Resources. 9 (8): 96. doi: 10.3390/resources9080096. ISSN 2079-9276.

Davies, Matthew. "Solar panels: we need to recycle parts of them to use again and avoid a mountain of waste". techxplore.com . Retrieved 29 May 2022. To provide authoritative guidance to organizations implementing circular economy (CE) strategies, in 2017, the British Standards Institution (BSI) developed and launched the first circular economy standard "BS 8001:2017 Framework for implementing the principles of the circular economy in organizations". [122] The circular economy standard BS 8001:2017 tries to align the far-reaching ambitions of the CE with established business routines at the organizational level. It contains a comprehensive list of CE terms and definitions, describes the core CE principles, and presents a flexible management framework for implementing CE strategies in organizations. Little concrete guidance on circular economy monitoring and assessment is given, however, as there is no consensus yet on a set of central circular economy performance indicators applicable to organizations and individual products. [123] Development of ISO/TC 323 circular economy standard [ edit ] Circular business models can be defined as business models that are closing, narrowing, slowing, intensifying, and dematerializing loops, to minimize the resource inputs into and the waste and emission leakage out of the organizational system. This comprises recycling measures (closing), efficiency improvements (narrowing), use phase extensions (slowing), a more intense use phase (intensifying), and the substitution of products by service and software solutions (dematerializing). [90] These strategies can be achieved through the purposeful design of material recovery processes and related circular supply chains. [93] As illustrated in the Figure, these five approaches to resource loops can also be seen as generic strategies or archetypes of circular business model innovation. The development of circular products, circular business models, and, more generally, the circular economy is conditioned upon the affordances of the materials involved, that is the enablement and constraints afforded by these materials to someone engaging with them for circular purposes. [94]Castro, Camila Gonçalves; Trevisan, Adriana Hofmann; Pigosso, Daniela C. A.; Mascarenhas, Janaina (2022-04-15). "The rebound effect of circular economy: Definitions, mechanisms and a research agenda". Journal of Cleaner Production. 345: 131136. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131136. ISSN 0959-6526. S2CID 247150037. Hub, IISD's SDG Knowledge. "WEF Launches Public-Private Platform on Circular Economy | News | SDG Knowledge Hub | IISD" . Retrieved 2019-03-12.

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