Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology for Student Nurses

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Similarly, the term inferior is a relative and comparative directional term that is used to describe that a bodily part or anatomical structure is below another bodily part or anatomical structure. For example, the foot is inferior to the knee of the body when it is in the anatomical positon.

Anatomy and Physiology for Nurses, 14th Edition - Elsevier UK

As you can see from the picture above, neurons consist of a cell body, a nucleus, an axon and dendrites that connect to other neurons.

How Nurses Use Anatomy and Physiology on the Job

Active transport: The movement of molecules across membranes that requires the use of cellular energy to perform this transport

Nursing 1st Year Anatomy Notes PDF Download Free in 2023 BSc Nursing 1st Year Anatomy Notes PDF Download Free in 2023

The Golgi apparatus connects to the endoplasmic reticulum and it gets lipids and proteins from it. The Golgi apparatus processes these products and readies them for transport to other areas of the cell, as needed. Quite simplified, the Golgi apparatus can be viewed as the storage room for processed products. Cell Processes Tissues are a collection or group of cells with similar structures that join to form a tissue with a distinct purpose and function. Cells collect to form tissues and tissues collect to form organs. Permeability: The ability of the cell to let particles into the cells and to get particles out of the cell Phalanges. 14 phalanges form the toes; each toe has three phalanges, except the great toe, which has two.Cribriform plates. These holey areas, the cribriform plates, allow nerve fibers carrying impulses from the olfactory receptors of the nose to reach the brain. Antibodies. One person’s RBC proteins will be recognized as foreign if transfused into another person with different RBC antigens; the “recognizers” are antibodies present in the plasma that attach to RBCs bearing surface antigens different from those on the patient’s (blood recipient’s) RBCs. Microscopic anatomy is further divided into the exploration of the histological and cytological studies. Coagulation events occur. At the same time, the injured tissues are releasing tissue factor (TF), a substance that plays an important role in clotting; PF3, a phospholipid that coats the surfaces of the platelets, interacts with TF, vitamin K, and other blood clotting factors; this prothrombin activator converts prothrombin, present in the plasma, to thrombin, an enzyme; thrombin then joins soluble fibrinogen proteins into long, hairlike molecules of insoluble fibrin, which forms the meshwork that traps RBCs and forms the basis of the clot; within the hour, the clot begins to retract, squeezing serum from the mass and pulling the ruptured edges of the blood vessel closer together.

Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology for Nursing Practice

Parietal bones. The paired parietal bones form most of the superior and lateral walls of the cranium; they meet in the midline of the skull at the sagittal suture and form the coronal suture, where they meet the frontal bone. The Human Body Coloring Book: The Ultimate Anatomy Study Guide is an interactive way to learn all the parts of the body. Monocytes. Monocytes are the largest of the WBCs; when they migrate into the tissues, they transform into macrophages with huge appetites; macrophages are very important in fighting chronic infections. Students can use their phone or tablet to scan QR codes throughout the book and instantly watch informative animations, mini-tutorials, and other useful videos.Plane joint. In a plane joint, the articular surfaces are essentially flat, and only short slipping or gliding movements are allowed; the movements of plane joints are nonaxial, that is, gliding does not involve rotation around any axis; the intercarpal joints of the wrist are best examples of plane joints. Transform each branch from your list into an image. For example, you can imagine the superior thoracic artery as a flying thoracic cage dressed in Superman’s costume. The more exaggerated or comical your images are, the better you’ll remember them – so go wild! Osteocytes. The mature bone cells, osteocytes, are found within the matrix in tiny cavities called lacunae. Osteon. Each complex consisting of central canals and matrix rings is called an osteon, or Haversian system. The new edition of Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology for Nursing Practice brings together text, video, full-colour illustrations, interactive activities, and more, to provide nursing students with a comprehensive introduction to understanding the healthy functioning of the human body. This second edition has been thoroughly updated and includes new videos, improved online support, revised learning activities, and clear explanations that will help nursing students feel confident when learning anatomy and physiology for the first time.

Blood Anatomy and Physiology: Study Guide for Nurses Blood Anatomy and Physiology: Study Guide for Nurses

Calcaneus and Talus. Body weight is carried mostly by the two largest tarsals, the calcaneus, or heel bone, and the talus (ankle), which lies between the tibia and the calcaneus.

Composition. The spine is formed from 26 irregular bones connected and reinforced by ligaments in such a way that a flexible, curved structure results. Muscle fibers are stimulated or innervated by nerves to contract and relax under voluntary control. Smooth Muscle The main purpose of this book is to help nurses, nursing students, and other professionals with an insight into how the musculoskeletal system works. Golgi apparatus: The organelle that processes and stores the proteins and lipids that it receives from the endoplasmic reticulum The autonomic nervous system controls automatic and involuntary physiological functions of the body that are outside of our control. Some of the physiological functions under the control of the autonomic, or automatic, nervous system are the movements of smooth, involuntary muscles, in contrast to voluntary skeletal muscles, like those that create peristalsis in the digestive system and the constriction of the eye's pupil when it is exposed to light.