The Football Encyclopedia

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a b Cox, Richard William; Russell, Dave; Vamplew, Wray (2002). Encyclopedia of British Football. Routledge. p.243. ISBN 978-0-7146-5249-8. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016 . Retrieved 23 July 2018. Grey Cup History Timeline 1900". Archived from the original on 22 September 2012 . Retrieved 18 January 2015. History of the Grey Cup Austus – a compromise between Australian rules and American football, invented in Melbourne during World War II. During the early 1860s, there were increasing attempts in England to unify and reconcile the various public school games. In 1862, J. C. Thring, who had been one of the driving forces behind the original Cambridge Rules, was a master at Uppingham School, and he issued his own rules of what he called "The Simplest Game" (these are also known as the Uppingham Rules). In early October 1863, another new revised version of the Cambridge Rules was drawn up by a seven member committee representing former pupils from Harrow, Shrewsbury, Eton, Rugby, Marlborough and Westminster.

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Rugby union is the most popular sport in New Zealand, Samoa, Tonga, and Fiji. [149] It is also the fastest growing sport in the U.S., [150] [151] [152] [153] with college rugby being the fastest growing [ clarification needed] [154] [155] college sport in that country. [156] [ dubious – discuss] Football codes board Medieval football John M. Cunningham graduated from Kalamazoo College in 2000 with a B.A. in English. He worked at Britannica from 2004 to 2018.Murphy, Brendan (2007). From Sheffield with Love. Sports Book Limited. p.59. ISBN 978-1-899807-56-7. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023 . Retrieved 23 July 2018. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. Two teams usually have between 11 and 18 players; some variations that have fewer players (five or more per team) are also popular.

Football Encyclopedia by Clive Gifford | Waterstones The Football Encyclopedia by Clive Gifford | Waterstones

Where Is Rugby the Most Popular Among Students: Comparison of US and UK Student Leagues | Love Rugby League". 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021 . Retrieved 17 December 2020. Bossaball – mixes association football and volleyball and gymnastics; played on inflatables and trampolines. On 6 November 1869, Rutgers faced Princeton in a game that was played with a round ball and, like all early games, used improvised rules. It is usually regarded as the first game of American intercollegiate football. [48] [115] The Harvard v McGill game in 1874. It is considered the first rugby football game played in the United States. Put your football knowledge to the test with our daily football trivia game. Can you complete the grid? Rugby is now the fastest growing sport in the U.S. and BIG changes to high school rugby – Your Hub". 21 March 2012. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012.Rugby Rugby sevens; Fiji v Wales at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne Griffins RFC Kotka, the rugby union team from Kotka, Finland, playing in the Rugby-7 Tournament in 2013 Perkin, Harold (1989). "Teaching the nations how to play: sport and society in the British empire and commonwealth". The International Journal of the History of Sport. 6 (2): 145–155. doi: 10.1080/09523368908713685. New Zealand's governing body renamed itself in 2007, saying "the international game is called football". [131] Some historians support the theory that the primary influence was rugby football and other games emanating from English public schools. On the other hand, there are also historians who support the theory that Australian rules football and Gaelic Football have some common origins. See Origins of Australian rules football. Main article: Football (ball) Richard Lindon (seen in 1880) is believed to have invented the first footballs with rubber bladders.

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The first detailed description of what was almost certainly football in England was given by William FitzStephen in about 1174–1183. He described the activities of London youths during the annual festival of Shrove Tuesday: History of Football – Britain, the home of Football". FIFA. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013 . Retrieved 15 June 2018.

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soccer, n". Oxford English Dictionary. June 2011. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021 . Retrieved 1 July 2011. The boom in rail transport in Britain during the 1840s meant that people were able to travel farther and with less inconvenience than they ever had before. Inter-school sporting competitions became possible. However, it was difficult for schools to play each other at football, as each school played by its own rules. The solution to this problem was usually that the match be divided into two-halves, one half played by the rules of the host "home" school, and the other half by the visiting "away" school. Rugby league rules diverged significantly from rugby union in 1906, with the reduction of the team from 15 to 13 players. In 1907, a New Zealand professional rugby team toured Australia and Britain, receiving an enthusiastic response, and professional rugby leagues were launched in Australia the following year. However, the rules of professional games varied from one country to another, and negotiations between various national bodies were required to fix the exact rules for each international match. This situation endured until 1948, when at the instigation of the French league, the Rugby League International Federation (RLIF) was formed at a meeting in Bordeaux.