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Garg, Abhinav (12 November 2019). "How Guru Nanak played a 'role' in Ayodhya verdict". The Times of India. a b Singh, Bhupinder (October–December 2019). "Genealogy of Guru Nanak". Abstracts of Sikh Studies. Institute of Sikh Studies, Chandigarh. 21 (4). It is written in Gurmukhi close Gurmukhi The script in which the Guru Granth Sahib is written. It is the script used for Punjabi in India’s Punjab state.. This is the script the Punjabi language is written in. Macauliffe (1909) notes that, according to the janamsakhi of Mani Singh, Nanak was married at the age of 14, not 18. "It is related in the Janamsakhi which bears the name of Mani Singh, that Nanak was married at the age of fourteen" ( p. 18) Subsequent janamsakhis, however, claim that Nanak was married later, after he moved to Sultanpur ( p. 29). 4

Guru Nanak - Wikipedia Guru Nanak - Wikipedia

One of the most popular is 7300 + Objective Questions Reasoning for SSC by Rakesh Yadav Readers Publication. This book is bilingual – English and Hindi. Not to be confused with Udasi, a religious sect of ascetics founded by Sri Chand, Guru Nanak's son. There may be several reasons for the adoption of the Kattak birthdate by the Sikh community. For one, it may have been the date of Nanak's enlightenment or "spiritual birth" in 1496, as suggested by the Dabestan-e Mazaheb. [ citation needed] Punjabi and its dialects, Lahnda, regional Prakrits, Apabhramsa, Sanskrit, Hindustani languages ( Brajbhasha, Bangru, Awadhi, Old Hindi, Deccani), Bhojpuri, Sindhi, Marathi, Marwari, Bengali, Persian and Arabic) [1] [2] Saif Sarohee Saithhee, Yehai Hamare Pir Guru Nanak Sahib | Ten Gurus". Amritsar: SGPC. Archived from the original on 18 February 2012 . Retrieved 9 August 2009. The Guru Granth Sahib was composed predominantly by six Sikh gurus: Guru Nanak, Guru Angad, Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Das, Guru Arjan and Guru Tegh Bahadur. It also contains the traditions and teachings of fourteen Hindu Bhakti movement sants (saints), such as Ramananda, Kabir and Namdev among others, and one Muslim Sufi saint: Sheikh Farid. [10] [11]

Religious Studies KS2: The Guru Granth Sahib - BBC Teach

Gulati, Mahinder N. (2008). Comparative Religious And Philosophies: Anthropomorphlsm And Divinity. Atlantic Publishers. pp.316–319. ISBN 978-81-269-0902-5. Singha, H. S. (2009b). Sikhism: A Complete Introduction. New Delhi: Hemkunt Press. p.8. ISBN 978-81-7010-245-8. The Legacy Of Rai Bular Bhatti". Nankana.com. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013 . Retrieved 9 August 2009. Guru ( / ˈ ɡ uː r uː/, UK also / ˈ ɡ ʊr uː, ˈ ɡ ʊər-/; Sanskrit: गुरु, Punjabi: ਗੁਰੂ, IAST: guru) is a Sanskrit term for a " teacher, guide, expert, or master" of certain knowledge or field. [4] Bhai Vir Singh, in his dictionary of Guru Granth Sahib describes the term Guru as a combination of two separate units: "Gu;(ਗੁ)" meaning darkness and "Rū;(ਰੂ)" which means light. [5] Hence, Guru is who brings light into darkness or in other words, the one who enlightens. Bhai Vir Singh's definition provides further insight about Sikhi itself and explains why Guru Granth Sahib is considered the living Guru. The word Sikh is derived from the Sanskrit term shishya [6] ( Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ) which means a disciple or a student. Thus, Sikhs have a student–teacher relationship with their Gurus since their teachings, written in Guru Granth Sahib, serve as a guide for the Sikhs. There are three competing theories on Nanak's teachings. [62] The first, according to Cole and Sambhi (1995, 1997), based on the hagiographical Janamsakhis, [63] states that Nanak's teachings and Sikhism were revelations from God, and not a social protest movement, nor an attempt to reconcile Hinduism and Islam in the 15th century. [64]W.H. McLeod (1979), The Sikh scriptures: Some Issues, in Sikh Studies: Comparative Perspectives on a Changing Tradition by Mark Jurgensmeyer and N Gerald Barrier (editors), University of California Press, Berkeley Religious Studies Series and Theological Union, pp. 101–103 1 The compositions of Guru Gobind Singh were not included in the Guru Granth Sahib and set into the Dasven Padsah ka Granth, which is more popularly known as the Dasam Granth. [29] The compilation and release of this definitive edition of the latter was completed by Bhai Mani Singh. [31] Extensions of the Guru Granth Sahib [ edit ]

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Surindar Singh Kohli, History of Punjabi Literature. p. 48. National Book, 1993. ISBN 978-81-7116-141-6. "When we go through the hymns and compositions of the Guru written in Sant Bhasha (saint-language), it appears that some Indian saint of 16th century...." This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sourcesin this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( April 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Most janamsakhis ( ਜਨਮਸਾਖੀ, 'birth stories'), or traditional biographies of Nanak, mention that he was born on the third day of the bright lunar fortnight, in the Baisakh month (April) of Samvat 1526. [1] These include the Puratan ('traditional' or 'ancient') janamsakhi, Miharban janamsakhi, Gyan-ratanavali by Bhai Mani Singh, and the Vilayat Vali janamsakhi. [19] Gurbilas Patashahi 6, written 1718, also attributed to Bhai Mani Singh contradicts Mani Singh’s Janamsakhi as it instead says Guru Nanak was born on the full moon of Katak. [20] The Sikh records state that Nanak died on the 10th day of the Asauj month of Samvat 1596 (22 September 1539CE), at the age of 70 years, 5 months, and 7 days. This further suggests that he was born in the month of Vaisakh (April), not Kattak (November). [21] Kattak birthdate Birth of Guru Nanak, painting from an 1830's Janamsakhi.Nanak Chandrodaya Sanskrit Janamsakhi from 1797 and Janam Sakhi Baba Nanak by Sant Das Chibber from the 18th century both mention Guru Nanak being born on the full moon of katak. [20]

Religious Studies KS2: The Guru Granth Sahib - BBC Teach Religious Studies KS2: The Guru Granth Sahib - BBC Teach

Parrinder, Geoffrey (30 August 1983). World religions: from ancient history to the present. Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-87196-129-7. Around the age of 55, Nanak settled in Kartarpur, living there until his death in September 1539. During this period, he went on short journeys to the Nath yogi centre of Achal, and the Sufi centres of Pakpattan and Multan. By the time of his death, Nanak had acquired several followers in the Punjab region, although it is hard to estimate their number based on the extant historical evidence. [46] The followers of Nanak were called Kartārīs (meaning 'the people who belonged to the village of Kartarpur') by others. [47] a b c Pashaura Singh; Louis E. Fenech (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. pp.129–130. ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8.

Parrinder, Geoffrey (1971). World Religions: From Ancient History to the Present. United States: Hamlyn. p.256. ISBN 978-0-87196-129-7. In its earliest stage Sikhism was clearly a movement within the Hindu tradition; Nanak was raised a Hindu and eventually belonged to the Sant tradition of northern India." ( McLeod 2019)