Criminal Woman, the Prostitute, and the Normal Woman

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Due to the intertwined nature of specific undesirable behaviours with Eve it has resulted in a negative stereotypical view of the female form. This is undeniably still present to this day. The evolution of society has begun to attempt to fracture the seemingly undetachable inherently negative characteristics from the female being. This liberation is far from complete and still continues to silence women. Portraying any deviation from the perfect subordinate being as other and villainous. Social oppression through forms such as stereotypes, social activities and instinctual responses to situations dehumanises many women across the world but is also allows males to use this as a reason behind their controlling behaviour (Smart & Smart, 1978). They control these women under the pretence that they are fulfilling their right and duty to ensure that standards imposed upon women are being met. It’s not only controlling manipulative men that are imposing these standards. The court of law may not be physically beating these women into submission but they are restricting their agency. The legal system specifically holds a stereotypical view of the family, this belief seeps into other institutions within the country (Eaton, 1986). They impose sanctions on the basis of conformity and expose and exploit any deviation from the submissive female model. These institutions homogenise the female eradicating any sense of diversity. Including killer women who have endured many different events and have been subject to unjust scrutiny from wider society’s expectations regarding appropriate behaviour. Relationships are very important to the rehabilitation of women and can be both protective or criminogenic factors.

Women in the Malestream Study of Crime Full article: Women in the Malestream Study of Crime

There are people whose sexual makeup seems to require a relinquishing of personal will; it implies never having to face moral responsibility for sexual indiscretion or having to accept guilt if your deviance becomes criminal. It may be that at that time in her life Hindley needed Brady’s sexual control just as much as he needed a witness to his atrocities, and that they then became welded together by their mutual knowledge. No one should be surprised at Hindley’s reconstructing of the past. We all do it, and the enormity of her shame must require some delusion. But every attempt she made to explain her acts only fed the idea of her as a devious, manipulative woman. Her own gender is especially repulsed by her crimes. Lombroso became known as the father of modern criminology. He was one of the first to study crime and criminals scientifically, Lombroso’s theory of the born criminal dominated thinking about criminal behavior in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Official statistics from France, the UK and the USA all show the preferential treatment of women throughout the criminal justice system. The new study, by Arnaud Philippe of the University of Bristol’s School of Economics and Centre for Evidence-based Public Services (CEPS), draws on criminal court data to both confirm and quantify genuine differences between sentences for men and women in France, and to find reasons for this gender gap. CPS (2017) Domestic abuse. Available online: https://www.cps.gov.uk/domestic – abuse [Acessed 24/04/19].Reports in May 2017 estimated that 50 British women had headed for Syria and Iraq in the preceding year, some travelling with husbands and even children, others travelling alone or with friends, drawn by a heady mix of romance, adventure and piety. Others believe these numbers are greatly underestimated. The call to women to come and help build a new Islamic state captured the imaginations of many jihadi brides. In February 2015, CCTV footage showed Amira Abase, Shamima Begum and Kadiza Sultana, three schoolgirls from Bethnal Green in east London, setting off for Syria via Istanbul. They remain missing, and there are fears that some or all of them might now be dead. Criminal Woman offers complete and direct access to a classic of criminology. . . . The value of this version is its gift of a far more comprehensive understanding of Lombroso and Ferrero's ideas, flaws, and continuing influence on criminology and society. . . . Highly accessible . . . . Enlightening." — Loretta J. Capehear , Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture

we judge female criminals more The myth of the she-devil: why we judge female criminals more

violent contexts. In Dobash, R. & Dobash (eds) Rethinking violence against women. California: SAGE Publications,Following a meeting of the Criminal Justice Taskforce, chaired by the Prime Minister, the Government is taking immediate steps to provide further reassurance for women and girls. We must do everything we can to ensure our streets are safe, and we are bringing in landmark legislation to toughen sentences and put more police on the streets. This article was amended on 2 October 2018. Because of an editing error, an earlier version stated that Ruth Ellis was convicted of murdering her husband, rather than her lover. Cesare Lombroso (1835–1909), an internationally famous physician and criminologist, wrote extensively about jurisprudence, psychiatry, human sexuality, and the causes of crime.