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Advantages. These materials are strong and lightweight, and resist breakdown in water; they are also available in multiple colors and patterns. StayGuard™ orthopedic casting bandages are used in hospitals, clinics, for first aid, and for any other medical application that requires a part of the body to be immobilized and stabilized until the healing process has concluded. Available is various colors and sizes, these bandages are an alternative to plaster of paris bandages. INTERESTED IN MORE PRODUCTS? Apply forearm casts to allow full 90° flexion of all metacarpophalangeal joints and opposition of the thumb to the index and little fingers. This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) A cast might have to be replaced during the healing process if the injured area becomes less swollen and the cast gets looser. In that case, the cast might be replaced with a splint to provide more freedom of movement. What types of casts and splints are available?
Plaster casts are made up of a bandage and a hard covering, usually plaster of paris. They allow broken bones in the arm or leg to heal by holding them in place, and usually need to stay on for between 4 and 12 weeks. Moisture. If you need to dry your cast, inside or out, try using your hair dryer on the cool setting. Be very careful doing this, though. The hot setting can burn the skin under the cast. Unlike other kinds of bandage, these bandages are non-elastic, and can be used to hold dressings in place without constricting or pressuring the wound. This does however make them unsuitable for PRICE therapy. Their loose weave allows good ventilation, helping the skin to breathe and avoiding infection.
Casting Bandage
Swelling due to your injury may cause pressure in your splint or cast for the first 48 to 72 hours. This may cause your injured arm or leg to feel snug or tight in the splint or cast. If you have a splint, your doctor will show you how to adjust it to accommodate the swelling. To immobilize fractures, dislocations, injured ligaments, and joints; to provide relief from pain caused by infections and inflammatory processes; and to facilitate healing A synthetic cast is a synthetic bandage that is put in water and then applied to your limb. How long does it take to dry?
Orthopedic Casting Tape, also known as an Orthopedic Casting Bandage, is a strong, durable, moldable and comfortable casting tape/bandage that offers some advantages compared to common plaster of paris bandages. Like plaster bandages, fiberglass and polymer are easy to apply, but light-weight and more durable. Fiberglass or polyester impregnated with polyurethane, also producing less mess when applied, is commonly used for non-displaced fractures and severe soft-tissue injuries. STAYGUARD™ IS THE BRAND OF CHOICE You may find that your arm/leg is thin and feels strange. You may also feel some stiffness and discomfort. Don’t worry, this is normal and will improve as your muscles get stronger.
To correct deformities, as in serial casting for clubfoot (see Chapter 6 for the Ponseti technique) or joint contractures
The Cheyne Child Development Service - School age Autism (ASD) Assessment Pathway Parent Information They’re more porous than plaster casts, which allows your doctor to take X-rays of the injured area without removing the cast. This also means that fiberglass casts are more breathable, making them much more comfortable to wear. This makes the skin underneath the cast less vulnerable to irritation. Compartment syndrome: This is a major complication caused by a tight or rigid cast that constricts a swollen limb. When the pressure inside the cast builds up, it can cause damage to the muscles, nerves or blood vessels in the area covered by the cast. The damage may be permanent if it is not discovered and treated promptly. Call your doctor or visit the emergency room immediately if you notice any of the following symptoms.If you experience symptoms of calf pain, chest pain or shortness of breath, please attend your local A&E department immediately. Benefits
Materials [ edit ] Fibreglass and polyurethane casting material, 4ply Cotton and plaster casting material (plaster cast), 4ply Plaster of Paris dressings were first employed in the treatment of mass casualties in the 1850s during the Crimean War by Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov (1810–1881). Pirogov was born in Moscow and received his early education there. After obtaining a medical degree at Dorpat (now Tartu, Estonia) he studied at Berlin and Göttingen before returning to Dorpat as a professor of Surgery. In 1840, he became the professor of surgery at the academy of military medicine in St. Petersburg. Pirogov introduced the use of ether anaesthesia to Russia and made important contributions to the study of cross-sectional human anatomy. With the help of his patron, the grand duchess Helene Pavlovna, he introduced female nurses into the military hospitals at the same time that Florence Nightingale was beginning a similar program in British military hospitals. The splint or cast must fit the shape of the injured arm or leg correctly to provide the best possible support. Generally, the splint or cast also covers the joint above and below the broken bone. Elevate. It is very important to elevate your injured arm or leg for the first 24 to 72 hours. Prop your injured arm or leg up above your heart by putting it on pillows or some other support. You will have to recline if the splint or cast is on your leg. Elevation allows clear fluid and blood to drain "downhill" to your heart. Cast dryers blow warm to hot air around a plaster cast. They are generally not necessary. An exposed cast and a fan work just as well and are safer. Cast dryers can burn skin and tend to hasten the drying time of the outer layers only.Fiberglass is lighter in weight and stronger than plaster. In addition, X-rays can see through fiberglass better than through plaster. This is important because your doctor will probably schedule additional X-rays after your splint or cast has been applied. X-rays can show whether the bones are healing well or have moved out of place. Casts and splints are used when a bone is broken. They can also be used following orthopedic surgery. Sometimes splints are used immediately following an injury due to swelling of the affected area. After the swelling goes down, then a full cast might be applied to the injured limb. Apply all the material rapidly so there is time to work and mold it before the critical setting period. The cast should have a sculptured look, not only for cosmetic reasons but also for comfort. If the fracture is to be stabilized by the three-point fixation principle, it is more important to maintain the three forces of pressure on the cast during the critical setting period than to have a perfectly smooth surface on the cast. This step is more difficult for fiberglass casts. If unexpected swelling occurs in a circular cast, bivalve or split the cast immediately all the way to the patient’s skin as described in later in this chapter IV.B and C.
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