Replacement Synchronous Motor for motorised valves ACL Honeywell Landis Gye Satchwell Sopec Tower DIY Replacement 2-Port 3-Port Valve Failure

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Typically, a small or medium sized property will have either one 3-port valve (which splits the central heating water flow between cylinder and radiators) or two 2-port valves (one governing flow to the cylinder and one governing flow to the radiators). The Honeywell mid-position motorised valve has three ports in a T configuration. Water enters via port AB. Water leaves by either port A or port B or by both at the same time. Port A is normally connected to the radiator circuit and Port B to the cylinder coil (to heat hot water). The circulating pump is usually connected to feed water from the boiler into port AB. Synchron valve motors can remain energised and hot for many hours a day, all through the winter. They may eventually fail. A failed Synchron valve motor will prevent a 2-port motorised valve from working. The valve won’t be driven open and the end switch will not be made (connected) so power will not be sent on to the boiler or pump. Seized motorised valve spindle in an old Satchwell Sunvic 2-port motorised valve. The water leakage has caused white oxides to form round the brass spindle, making it too stiff to turn Crimps are metal tubes within plastic insulation, which are flattened using pliers to trap two wires, joining them electrically. These crimps can sometimes be re-opened by using pliers to squeeze together the edges of the flattened tube. This can be done with the plastic in place. If successful it frees the two wires. The plastic insulation may break, in which case the crimp is discarded.

Occasionally we come across a Honeywell motorised valve where the powerhead jams but the spindle (actuator shaft) is still free. Where this happens it is usually with the valve jammed open. If all the power to the central heating system is turned off, and the manual lever is still loose across the whole slot, the mechanism may be jammed. If the property uses a combi boiler (rather than a heat-only boiler) the boiler will usually contain a diverter valve. In small properties there may be no other motorised valves.The blue wire is the Neutral, N. The green/yellow wire is the Earth wire, E. The white wire is connected to the wire from the room thermostat which calls for heating (radiators or underfloor). The grey wire is used to drive the valve to the Water Off position, in which only the heating port A is open; it closes port B. The orange wire provides a Switched Live (Switched Line) feed to run the boiler and pump. These valves have compression pipe connections, though Honeywell make motorised valves with threaded connections too. How motorised valves are used Honeywell 2-port motorised zone valves (V4043H) are electrically quite simple. The powerhead contains the motor, which is used to drive the valve open, and an auxiliary switch or end switch. Honeywell 22mm zone valve operation (V4043H1056)

When using a 3-port valve, the control system may be known as a Sundial Y Plan system or a Honeywell Y Plan system.

Only when both white and grey wires are energised (and the valve goes to the Heating Only position) can the orange wire get its 230V supply via the valve itself. (Remember, the orange wire can also get 230V from the cylinder stat if it is calling and a hot water program is on.) If it’s the other way round, and the 2-port valve controlling the hot water circuit is failing, it may be less obvious. The heating circuit valve may be open for long periods telling the boiler to fire. If the hot water valve is partially open, you may not run out of hot water.

V4044C motorised valves are 3 port diverter valves. They send flow to either the hot water port or the heating port but not both, except briefly during switchover. They are 3 wire valves.When the programmer and stat send a Live feed to the 2-port motorised brown wire, the motor drives the valve open to allow water to pass. When the valve is fully open, the end switch closes, allowing electrical current to pass from the grey wire to the orange wire and from there to the boiler Switched Live. Unless the boiler thermostat is already up to temperature, the boiler will now fire. In medium sized or larger properties, using a combi boiler, there may be an additional zone valve external to the boiler which allows the heating to be split into two zones.